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The Brown Mask
The Brown Mask

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Brown Mask is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.
The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.
He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.
Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.
It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brown Mask

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Brown Mask is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.
Line 2
The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.
/ðə ˈhʌntɪŋ ʌv ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz wɑːz nɑːt tuː hɪz teɪst ənˈles ðə ˈfjuːdʒətɪv tʃænst tuː biː hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈenəmi/
Line 3
He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.
Line 4
Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.
/hæd hiː bɪn dʒʌdʒ hiː wʊd hæv ˈtriːtɪd ðem ˈliːnjəntli ənd ˈprɑːbəbliː noʊ fɪr ʌv ðə kɪŋz dɪˈspleʒər wʊd hæv meɪd hɪm ækt ˈʌðərwaɪz bʌt fɔːr ðə ˈfɜːrθərəns ʌv hɪz oʊn dɪˈzaɪərz hiː hæd əˈnʌðər ˈstændərd ʌv mərˈæləti/
Line 5
It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈstændərd meɪd tuː suːt ðə ˈprezənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz bʌt wʌn ðæt hæd ˈɡaɪdəd hɪm θruː laɪf ðə ˈprɪmətɪv aɪˈdiːl ðæt wʌt ə mæn dɪˈzaɪərz hiː mʌst faɪt fɔːr ənd teɪk æz best hiː meɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cruelties noun US /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.”

emptied verb US /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading “LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.”

fugitive noun US /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.”

furtherance noun US /ˈfɜːrθərəns/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.”

leniently adverb US /ˈliːnjəntli/

in a permissively lenient manner

From this reading “Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

assizesnoun

the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

crueltiesnounUS /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

DICTATESnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

Dorchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

furtherancenounUS /ˈfɜːrθərəns/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

Jeffreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

lenientlyadverbUS /ˈliːnjəntli/

in a permissively lenient manner

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

ROSMORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

supped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

TERMSnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hunting of fugitives was not to his taste, unless the fugitive chanced to be his personal enemy.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was not a standard made to suit the present circumstances, but one that had guided him through life, the primitive ideal that what a man desires he must fight for and take as best he may.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading LORD ROSMORE DICTATES TERMS Lord Rosmore thought little about the assizes as he supped alone and drank his wine, unconscious of the many times he filled and emptied the glass.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading He was sick at some of the cruelties he had been forced to witness; he hated and despised Judge Jeffreys, and almost shuddered at the thought of the punishment which was about to fall upon the crowd of ignorant peasants imprisoned in Dorchester.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he been judge he would have treated them leniently, and probably no fear of the King's displeasure would have made him act otherwise; but for the furtherance of his own desires he had another standard of morality.

Chapter 20 of The Brown Mask by Percy James Brebner holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Brown Mask contain?

Chapter 20 holds 244 sentences of The Brown Mask, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Brown Mask by Percy James Brebner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Brown Mask?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brown Mask

Common questions about reading The Brown Mask by Percy James Brebner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brown Mask?

Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9849 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brown Mask is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9849, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brown Mask take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brown Mask section by section

How to work through The Brown Mask section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Brown Mask to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brown Mask

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brown Mask, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homewards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brown Mask; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.