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The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)
The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.
Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.
He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.
He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.
He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.
/bɪˈfɔːr prəˈsiːdɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈɪnsədənts æz ðeɪ əˈkɜːrd wɪtʃ ɪz ðə ˈkɑːmən weɪ ʌv ˈtelɪŋ ə ˈstɔːri ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ɪt wɪl biː ˈnesəseri tuː ɪkˈspleɪn sʌm ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz əˈluːdɪd tuː ɪn ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈtʃæptər/
Line 2
Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.
Line 3
He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.
Line 4
He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.
/hiː hæd wʌn ˈoʊnli ˈdɔːtər hɪz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ huː wɑːz əˈdɔːrnd wɪð ˈevəri əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt wɪtʃ ðə ˈkʌntri kʊd ðen əˈfɔːrd ənd wɪð ˈevəri ɡreɪs ənd ˈbjuːti ðæt ə ˈkʌntri ˈmeɪdən meɪ pəˈzes/
Line 5
He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.
/hiː hæd ˈlaɪkwaɪz tuː sʌnz huː wɜːr ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn ʃiː ənd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈʃepərdz ənd ˈfiːmeɪl ˈsɜːrvənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.”

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.”

Laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.”

sums noun US /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading “He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable sums adjective + noun counted as “considerable sum”

In this reading “He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.”

female servants adjective + noun counted as “female servant”

In this reading “He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.”

Before proceeding preposition + noun

In this reading “Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.”

wealthy man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

Chapelhope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

Drummelzier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

Laidlaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

LairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had one only daughter, his darling, who was adorned with every accomplishment which the country could then afford, and with every grace and beauty that a country maiden may possess.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Walter Laidlaw rented the extensive bounds of Chapelhope from the Laird of Drummelzier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a substantial, and even a wealthy man, as times went then, for he had a stock of 3000 sheep, cattle, and horses; and had, besides, saved considerable sums of money, which he had lent out to neighbouring farmers who were not in circumstances so independent as himself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before proceeding with the incidents as they occurred, which is the common way of telling a story in the country, it will be necessary to explain some circumstances alluded to in the foregoing chapter.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He had likewise two sons, who were younger than she, and a number of shepherds and female servants.

Chapter 3 of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) by James Hogg holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 83 sentences of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)

Common questions about reading The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)?

Yes. All 1684 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40955 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40955, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 337 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) section by section

How to work through The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brownie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bodsbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brownie of Bodsbeck, and Other Tales (Vol. 1 of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.