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The Bruce
The Bruce

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Bruce is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bruce
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.
See on II.
471.
10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.
17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bruce

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of The Bruce is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.
Line 2
See on II.
Line 3
471.
Line 4
10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.
Line 5
17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.”

latter adjective US /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading “10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.”

loss noun US /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading “2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.”

note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.”

superior adjective US /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading “10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.”

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

Wild adjective US /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

471

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 471.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

Bknoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding americium with helium

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

haf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading See on II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading See on II.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See on II.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading 17 _I haf herd_, etc. In a note to the _Wallace_, _Bk._ v.

wayn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

weening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 2 _will of wayn._ “Wild of weening” or thought--_i.e._, quite at a loss.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

yhe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 10 _yhe._ _Ye_ from an inferior to a superior; _you_ on the part of the latter, as in line 15.

Chapter 26 of The Bruce by John, -1395 Barbour holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Bruce contain?

Chapter 26 holds 50 sentences of The Bruce, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Bruce by John, -1395 Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Bruce?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bruce

Common questions about reading The Bruce by John, -1395 Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bruce?

Yes. All 8217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bruce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bruce section by section

How to work through The Bruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bruce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mackenzie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.