Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bruce
The Bruce

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Bruce is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bruce
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
32 _tynt the suet._ Lost their lives.”
The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).
36 _slew fire._ Struck out fire.”
Also in _Wallace_, iv.
285: “_slew fyr_ on flint.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bruce

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Bruce is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”
Line 2
The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).
Line 3
36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.”
Line 4
Also in _Wallace_, iv.
Line 5
285: “_slew fyr_ on flint.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).”

flint noun US /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “285: “_slew fyr_ on flint.””

lives noun US /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.””

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

Struck adjective US /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.””

Wallace noun US /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

194

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

285

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 285: “_slew fyr_ on flint.”

32

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.”

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

Bknoun

a radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding americium with helium

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading 36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.”

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading 285: “_slew fyr_ on flint.”

fute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

fyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 285: “_slew fyr_ on flint.”

gert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Also in _Wallace_, iv.

Jamieson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

loiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

mony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.”

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

Scottis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading 36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.”

StruckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading 36 _slew fire._ “Struck out fire.”

suetnoun

hard fat around the kidneys and loins in beef and sheep

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

suete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

tynt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 32 _tynt the suet._ “Lost their lives.”

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

xiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The phrase in this sense occurs also in the _Wallace_: “The Scottis on fute gert mony _loiss the suete_” (_The Wallace_, Jamieson’s edition, _Bk._ xii., line 194).

Chapter 32 of The Bruce by John, -1395 Barbour holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Bruce contain?

Chapter 32 holds 272 sentences of The Bruce, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Bruce by John, -1395 Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Bruce?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bruce

Common questions about reading The Bruce by John, -1395 Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bruce?

Yes. All 8217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bruce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1644 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bruce section by section

How to work through The Bruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Bruce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mackenzie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.