Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Brute
The Brute

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Brute is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brute
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.
By that time they were both ready to go to bed.
It was not very exciting.
Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.
Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brute

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Brute is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.
Line 2
By that time they were both ready to go to bed.
/baɪ ðæt taɪm ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ ˈredi tuː ɡoʊ tuː bed/
Line 3
It was not very exciting.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈveri ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.
Line 5
Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.
/səmˈtaɪmz ˈveri ˈrerli ðeɪ went tuː ðə ˈθiːətər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darned adjective US /dɑːrnd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.”

Harlem noun US /ˈhɑːrləm/

a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto

From this reading “Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.”

reports noun US /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading “Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.”

Rogers noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.”

sewed adjective US /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading “Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

darnedadjectiveUS /dɑːrnd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading It was not very exciting.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

HarlemnounUS /ˈhɑːrləm/

a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not very exciting.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not very exciting.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

RogersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

sewedadjectiveUS /soʊd/

fastened with stitches

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not very exciting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not very exciting.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sometimes, very rarely, they went to the theater.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By that time they were both ready to go to bed.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Every evening, almost, Donald Rogers and his wife Edith sat in a plain little living-room in their apartment in Harlem, and worked until ten or eleven o'clock.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Edith darned stockings or sewed; Donald toiled at his desk, writing letters--going over reports.

Chapter 1 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Brute contain?

Chapter 1 holds 246 sentences of The Brute, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Brute?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brute

Common questions about reading The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brute?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brute take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brute section by section

How to work through The Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.