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The Brute
The Brute

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Brute is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.
His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.
Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.
His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.
Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brute

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Brute is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.
/west spent ðə nekst fjuː deɪz ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ ˈkʌmfərtəbli ˈloʊkeɪtəd ɪn nuː jɔːrk ˈleɪɪŋ ɪn ə səˈplaɪ ʌv nuː kloʊðz ənd ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ æn ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/
Line 2
His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.
/hɪz laɪf ɪn ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ hæd bɪn əˈnjuːʒuːəli ˈsɪmpəl sɪns wɪð hɪz taɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli ˈɡɪvən ˈoʊvər tuː ˈbɪznəs əˈferz hiː hæd hæd ˈniːðər ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən nɔːr ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr əˈmjuːzmənt/
Line 3
Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː felt hɪmˈself ɑːn ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ/
Line 4
His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.
/hɪz bæŋk əˈkaʊnt wɑːz ˈbʌldʒɪŋ wɪð ənˈspent ˈɪnkʌm ənd hiː ˈfræŋkli ədˈmɪtɪd tuː hɪmˈself ðæt hiː hæd kʌm tuː nuː jɔːrk tuː spend ɪt/
Line 5
Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.”

purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.”

touring verb US /ˈtʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “tour” — make a tour of a certain place

From this reading “Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.”

unspent adjective US /ənˈspent/

(of financial resources) not spent

From this reading “His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.”

bank account noun + noun

a fund that a customer has entrusted to a bank and from which the customer can make withdrawals

In this reading “His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.”

business affairs noun + noun

In this reading “His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.”

new clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.”

seemed almost verb + particle counted as “seem almost”

In this reading “Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, however, he felt himself on a holiday.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

purchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

touringverbUS /ˈtʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “tour” — make a tour of a certain place

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

unspentadjectiveUS /ənˈspent/

(of financial resources) not spent

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His bank account was bulging with unspent income, and he frankly admitted to himself that he had come to New York to spend it.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Edith, who seemed almost continually in his mind, provided the necessary outlet, and he pictured the two of them making many delightful excursions into the country about New York in the big touring car which he had selected.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His life in Colorado had been unusually simple, since, with his time almost entirely given over to business affairs, he had had neither inclination nor opportunity for amusement.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading West spent the next few days in getting comfortably located in New York, laying in a supply of new clothes, and purchasing an automobile.

Chapter 4 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Brute contain?

Chapter 4 holds 127 sentences of The Brute, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Brute?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brute

Common questions about reading The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brute?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brute take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brute section by section

How to work through The Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.