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The Brute
The Brute

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Brute is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.
He was not glad to be back.
Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.
It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.
He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brute

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Brute is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.
Line 2
He was not glad to be back.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ɡlæd tuː biː bæk/
Line 3
Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.
Line 4
It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.
Line 5
He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ tuː hɪz əˈkʌstəmd ruːmz æt ðə ˈpreri fɔːr hiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː meɪk hɪz steɪ ɪn ðə ˈsɪti æz ʃɔːrt ənd ˌʌniˈventfəl æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argued verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading “It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.”

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.”

bus noun US /bʌs/

a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

From this reading “It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.”

Denver noun US /ˈdenvər/

the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river

From this reading “It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.”

sleeper noun US /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.”

uneventful adjective US /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading “He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

future happiness adjective + noun

In this reading “It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.”

heavy overcoat adjective + noun

In this reading “It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.”

at stake preposition + noun

in question or at issue

In this reading “It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.”

stay in verb + particle

In this reading “He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.”

arrived in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was not glad to be back.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was not glad to be back.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

busnounUS /bʌs/

a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

DenvernounUS /ˈdenvər/

the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was not glad to be back.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not glad to be back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

PrairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

uneventfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading He did not go to his accustomed rooms at the _Prairie_, for he intended to make his stay in the city as short and uneventful as possible.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Denver and all its associations had faded into the pale background of past memories--his face was set toward the future, a future that promised all that joy of living, of loving and of being loved in return, which he so eagerly desired.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a cold raw morning, that William West arrived in Denver, and, as he made his way slowly from the sleeper to the waiting 'bus, he shivered under his heavy overcoat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It cut him bitterly to think of his treachery to Donald, a treachery in no way lessened by the fact that love was its motive, yet he argued to his conscience that the future happiness of both Edith and himself was at stake and demanded of him even the sacrifice of his friendship.

Chapter 9 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Brute contain?

Chapter 9 holds 154 sentences of The Brute, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Brute?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brute

Common questions about reading The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brute?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brute take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brute section by section

How to work through The Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.