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The Brute
The Brute

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Brute is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Brute
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.
She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.
She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.
Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.
She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brute

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Brute is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.
Line 2
She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.
Line 3
She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.
Line 4
Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.
Line 5
She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audibly adverb US /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading “She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.”

aversion noun US /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.”

Harlem noun US /ˈhɑːrləm/

a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto

From this reading “She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.”

induce verb US /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading “Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.”

Pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.”

puffing noun US /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading “She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.”

reference noun US /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spend an evening verb + article + noun counted as “spend … evening”

In this reading “Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.”

old acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.”

particular occasion adjective + noun

In this reading “Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.”

with reference preposition + noun

In this reading “Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

audiblyadverbUS /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

down-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

Fifty-ninth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

HarlemnounUS /ˈhɑːrləm/

a district of Manhattan; now largely a Black ghetto

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

puffingnounUS /ˈpʌfɪŋ/

blowing tobacco smoke out into the air

From this reading She came in puffing audibly, accompanied by Alice.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

son-in-law's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Mrs. Pope did not often spend an evening at her son-in-law's.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading She lived some distance down-town, at a boarding-house kept by an old acquaintance of hers, on Fifty-ninth Street, and she had an aversion to the trip to Harlem.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her object, on this particular occasion, was to induce Donald, if possible, to change his mind with reference to the seashore cottage which she was so anxious to take for the summer.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading She often told the girls that New York stopped at Fifty-ninth Street and that she could never endure living beyond it.

Chapter 11 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Brute contain?

Chapter 11 holds 392 sentences of The Brute, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Brute?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Brute

Common questions about reading The Brute by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Brute?

Yes. All 4686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Brute is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Brute take to read?

About 390 minutes of reading across 938 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Brute section by section

How to work through The Brute section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Brute to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Brute

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Brute, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Brute; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.