Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England
The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.
Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.
It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.
The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.
A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.
Line 2
Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.
Line 3
It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli dɑːrk wen ʃiː ˈentərd ðə bɪɡ ˈkɪtʃən/
Line 4
The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.
/ðə læmp hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈlaɪtəd bʌt ə piːt ˈfaɪər bɜːrnd ɪn ðə waɪd ɡreɪt wer ˈaɪərnz fɔːr ˈkʊkɪŋ pɑːts hʌŋ əˈbʌv ðə bleɪz/
Line 5
A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.
/ə braɪt ɡloʊ lept ʌp ənd spred əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkɪtʃən ˈtʌtʃɪŋ ðə ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðə ruːm ənd ðen ˈfeɪdəd æz ʃiː ʃʌt ðə ˈmæsɪv dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.”

irons noun US /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.”

pots noun US /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.”

tally noun US /ˈtæli/

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading “RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

briars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

hedgerows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

ironsnounUS /ˈaɪərnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

lonning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

Mireside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

RAILTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was nearly dark when she entered the big kitchen.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

TALLYnounUS /ˈtæli/

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

Tarnside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading A bright glow leaped up and spread about the kitchen, touching the people in the room, and then faded as she shut the massive door.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Railton's daughter had for a time helped the housekeeper at Tarnside, and Grace, hearing that the farmer had been ill, was going to ask about him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The lamp had not been lighted, but a peat fire burned in the wide grate, where irons for cooking pots hung above the blaze.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading RAILTON'S TALLY Winter had begun, and although the briars shone red along the hedgerows and the stunted oaks had not lost all their leaves, bitter sleet blew across the dale when Grace went up the muddy lonning to Mireside farm.

Chapter 4 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England by Harold Bindloss holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England contain?

Chapter 4 holds 197 sentences of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Common questions about reading The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England?

Yes. All 6558 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England section by section

How to work through The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grace's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tweed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.