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The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England
The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.
They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.
In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.
All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.
Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.
Line 2
They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.
Line 3
In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.
Line 4
All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.
Line 5
Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becks noun US /beks/

plural of “beck” — a beckoning gesture

From this reading “They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.”

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.”

fells noun US /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.”

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.”

kitchens noun US /ˈkɪtʃənz/

plural of “kitchen” — a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading “Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.”

wavered verb US /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

becksnounUS /beks/

plural of “beck” — a beckoning gesture

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

dalesfolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

farmsteads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

fellsnounUS /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

ghylls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

GRACEnounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

house-wives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

kitchensnounUS /ˈkɪtʃənz/

plural of “kitchen” — a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

low-standing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

Mireside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

reeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading GRACE FINDS A WAY Soon after the reckoning at Mireside, the snow melted off the fells and for a month dark rain clouds from the sea rolled up the dale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Large fires were needed to dry the moisture that condensed in the flagged kitchens and soaked the thick walls, but coal could not be got at a price the house-wives were willing to pay.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading They broke upon the hill tops in heavy showers, gray mist drifted about the wet slopes, the becks roared in the ghylls, and threads of foam that wavered in the wind streaked the crags.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the bottom of the valley it was never really light, water flowed across the roads, and the low-standing farmsteads reeked with damp.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All this was not unusual and the dalesfolk would have borne it patiently had fuel not been short.

Chapter 7 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England by Harold Bindloss holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England contain?

Chapter 7 holds 146 sentences of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Common questions about reading The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England?

Yes. All 6558 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England section by section

How to work through The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grace's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tweed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buccaneer Farmer Published in England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.