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The Buffalo Runners
The Buffalo Runners

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buffalo Runners
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"
Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.
"I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."
Conscience again reminded him of its "Don't!"
"And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buffalo Runners

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"
Line 2
Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.
Line 3
"I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt help ˌmaɪˈself hiː θɔːt wen aɪ tʊk ʌp maɪ ɡʌn aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈtend tuː kɪl ðə mæn/
Line 4
Conscience again reminded him of its "Don't!"
Line 5
"And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “"And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"”

ignored adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading “Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “"And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"”

seared adjective US /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading “Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"”

self-defence noun US /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading “"And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"”

weakened adjective US /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Conscience again reminded him of its "Don't!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

ConsciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

DraggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Conscience again reminded him of its "Don't!"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

intendverbUS /ˌɪnˈtend/

have in mind as a purpose

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Conscience again reminded him of its "Don't!"

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

Rud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

Ruver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

searedadjectiveUS /sɪrd/

having the surface burned quickly with intense heat

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

self-defencenounUS /ˌselfdɪˈfens/

the act of defending yourself

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Dragging the body out of the camp, McKay returned to take his supper and reason the matter out with himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

unseasonableadjective

not in keeping with (and usually undesirable for) the season

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I could not help myself," he thought; "when I took up my gun I did not intend to kill the man."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Conscience may be seared; may be ignored; may be trampled on, but it cannot be killed; it cannot even be weakened and is ever ready at the most unseasonable and unexpected times to start up, vigorous and faithful to the very end, with its emphatic "Don't!" and "No!"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "And would not every man in Rud Ruver justify me for firing first in self-defence?"

Chapter 2 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Buffalo Runners contain?

Chapter 2 holds 427 sentences of The Buffalo Runners, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Buffalo Runners?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buffalo Runners

Common questions about reading The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buffalo Runners?

Yes. All 4709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buffalo Runners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buffalo Runners take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buffalo Runners section by section

How to work through The Buffalo Runners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Buffalo Runners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buffalo Runners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buffalo Runners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.