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The Buffalo Runners
The Buffalo Runners

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.
In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.
But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.
The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.
Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buffalo Runners

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.
/hiː stɑːpt fɔːr ˈdænjəl hæd ɔːlˈredi rʌn aʊt tuː ˈsædəl ənd maʊnt hɪz oʊn hɔːrs/
Line 2
In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.
Line 3
But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.
Line 4
The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.
/ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə ˈenəmi hæd bɪn əˈnaʊnst tuː ðoʊz ˈnɪrəst ðə siːn ʌv ˈækʃən baɪ ðə ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ðæt pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsetəlmənt huː wɜːr siːn ˈrʌnɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn ˈfræntɪk əˈlɑːrm ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː haɪd ðemˈselvz ənd sʌm ʌv ðem ˈsiːkɪŋ ˈrefjuːdʒ ɪn ðə fɔːrt/
Line 5
Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.
/əˈmʌŋ ðiːz wɜːr tuː ˈbrʌðərz neɪmd sɪnˈkler/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.”

fatally adverb US /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading “But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.”

frantic adjective US /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading “The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.”

galloping verb US /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.”

headed adjective US /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading “In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

fatallyadverbUS /ˈfeɪtəli/

with fatal consequences or implications

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

Garry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

rencontre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

SettlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But before this cavalcade had set out, the rencontre at the fort had already taken place, and been fatally decided.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He stopped; for Daniel had already run out to saddle and mount his own horse.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Among these were two brothers named Sinclair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The approach of the enemy had been announced to those nearest the scene of action by the women and children of that part of the Settlement, who were seen running about in frantic alarm trying to hide themselves, and some of them seeking refuge in the fort.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In a few minutes a cavalcade of a dozen powerful young fellows, headed by old Duncan McKay, and armed with guns, were galloping at full speed in the direction of Fort Garry.

Chapter 3 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Buffalo Runners contain?

Chapter 3 holds 435 sentences of The Buffalo Runners, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Buffalo Runners?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buffalo Runners

Common questions about reading The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buffalo Runners?

Yes. All 4709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buffalo Runners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buffalo Runners take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buffalo Runners section by section

How to work through The Buffalo Runners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Buffalo Runners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buffalo Runners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buffalo Runners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.