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The Buffalo Runners
The Buffalo Runners

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buffalo Runners
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He did not say," answered Jessie.
"He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.
"Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.
He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.
Iss not that so, Okematan?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buffalo Runners

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He did not say," answered Jessie.
Line 2
"He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.
Line 3
"Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.
Line 4
He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.
Line 5
Iss not that so, Okematan?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “"Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “"He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.”

kettles noun US /ˈketəlz/

plural of “kettle” — a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.”

require verb US /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “"He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.”

sarcastic adjective US /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading “"He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.”

season noun US /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “"Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.”

wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “"Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "He did not say," answered Jessie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

Certe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "He did not say," answered Jessie.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

gettin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He did not say," answered Jessie.

hev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

iss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He did not say," answered Jessie.

kettlesnounUS /ˈketəlz/

plural of “kettle” — a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

McKay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He did not say," answered Jessie.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

Okematan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iss not that so, Okematan?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

sarcasticadjectiveUS /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "He did not say," answered Jessie.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Iss not that so, Okematan?

sterve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

wass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading "Every wan knows that wherever there iss a chance of gettin' ammunition and plenty of victuals for nothing, there La Certe iss certain to be found.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He did not require to say," remarked Duncan McKay, with a sarcastic laugh.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He knew that we would be sure to hev plenty at this season o' the year, an' that we would not see him an' his wife sterve when our kettles wass full.

Chapter 4 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Buffalo Runners contain?

Chapter 4 holds 427 sentences of The Buffalo Runners, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Buffalo Runners?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buffalo Runners

Common questions about reading The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buffalo Runners?

Yes. All 4709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buffalo Runners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buffalo Runners take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buffalo Runners section by section

How to work through The Buffalo Runners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Buffalo Runners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buffalo Runners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buffalo Runners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.