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The Buffalo Runners
The Buffalo Runners

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.
That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.
By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.
They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.
Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buffalo Runners

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Buffalo Runners is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.
Line 2
That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.
/ðæt ðə bɜːrdz sɔː hɪm wɑːz ˈɑːbviəs fɔːr ðeɪ kept ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðer hedz frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn æt hɪm wɪð ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 3
By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.
/baɪ ɡʊd ˈfɔːrtʃən ɡraʊs ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd ɑːr səmˈtaɪmz ˈveri ˈstuːpəd æz wel æz teɪm/
Line 4
They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.
Line 5
Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"
/ˈiːvɪn wen hiː traɪd tuː teɪk eɪm æt ðem ðer ˈdʒenərəl ˈæspekt səˈdʒestɪd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈæskɪŋ ˈmentəli wʌt nekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

craned verb US /kreɪnd/

past form of “crane” — stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading “They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.”

grouse noun US /ɡraʊs/

flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil

From this reading “By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.”

longingly adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading “With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.”

mentally adverb US /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading “Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.”

necks noun US /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.”

rammed verb US /ræmd/

inflected form of “ram” — strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.”

tame verb US /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

cranedverbUS /kreɪnd/

past form of “crane” — stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

Dan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

grousenounUS /ɡraʊs/

flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

longinglyadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋli/

in a yearning manner

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

rammedverbUS /ræmd/

inflected form of “ram” — strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They did not take alarm at Dan's motions, but craned their necks and seemed to eye him with considerable curiosity.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the birds saw him was obvious, for they kept turning their heads from side to side and looking down at him with curiosity.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading By good fortune grouse of this kind are sometimes very stupid as well as tame.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even when he tried to take aim at them their general aspect suggested that they were asking, mentally, "What next?"

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading With eager haste and caution he rammed home the charge he had so recently withdrawn--keeping his eyes fixed longingly on the game all the time.

Chapter 8 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Buffalo Runners contain?

Chapter 8 holds 416 sentences of The Buffalo Runners, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Buffalo Runners?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buffalo Runners

Common questions about reading The Buffalo Runners by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buffalo Runners?

Yes. All 4709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buffalo Runners is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23372, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buffalo Runners take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buffalo Runners section by section

How to work through The Buffalo Runners section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Buffalo Runners to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buffalo Runners

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buffalo Runners, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Runners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buffalo Runners; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.