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The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)
The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.
Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.
Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.
The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."
The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.
Line 2
Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.
/naʊ tɜːrn wiː ˈkɜːrtiəs ˈriːdər tuː ðə ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv ə ˈtoʊtəli ˈdɪfərənt siːn/
Line 3
Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.
Line 4
The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."
/ðə wɔːlz ɑːr ˈfæʃənd aʊt ʌv ðæt ˈnætʃərəl bʌt baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈeləɡənt ɔːr ɪkˈspensɪv ˈkɑːmpaʊnd noʊn ˈdʒenərəli æz mʌd/
Line 5
The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decaying verb US /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading “The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.”

Duff noun US /dʌf/

a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron

From this reading “Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.”

soaks noun US /soʊks/

plural of “soak” — the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading “The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.”

sponge verb US /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.”

thatched verb US /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading “The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

totally different adverb + adjective

In this reading “Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.”

red brick noun + noun

In this reading “Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.”

loving wife adjective + noun

In this reading “A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.”

best friend noun + noun

the one friend who is closest to you

In this reading “A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

Bulworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

cobblingnoun

the shoemaker's trade

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

decayingverbUS /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

DuffnounUS /dʌf/

a stiff flour pudding steamed or boiled usually and containing e.g. currants and raisins and citron

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

every-color-in-the-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

home-angel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

knockernoun

(Yiddish) a big shot who knows it and acts that way; a boastful immoderate person

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

soaksnounUS /soʊks/

plural of “soak” — the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

spongeverbUS /spʌndʒ/

wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

thatchedverbUS /θætʃt/

past form of “thatch” — cover with thatch

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls are fashioned out of that natural, but by no means elegant, or expensive compound, known generally as "mud."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now turn we, courteous reader, to the contemplation of a totally different scene.

weather-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The roof is thatched with straw, but so old and weather-worn that the rain soaks through it as though it were sponge; while the accidental vegetable productions which attach themselves to such decaying matter, vainly struggled to give it a semblance of life and verdure.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

window-shades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A true home-angel, in this world of strife, Is, man's best friend, a faithful, loving wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Not far from the imposing, bright, red brick edifice of Squire Bulworthy--indeed, you can see it on the other side of the street, with its flaring green door and great brazen knocker, its crimson parlor curtains and every-color-in-the-world window-shades--stands the miserable looking tenement inhabited by our cobbling friend, Dan Duff.

Chapter 3 of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) by John Brougham holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 171 sentences of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) by John Brougham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)

Common questions about reading The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) by John Brougham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)?

Yes. All 3341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) section by section

How to work through The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bunsby Papers (Second Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bunsby Papers (Second Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bunsby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bunsby Papers (Second Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.