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The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete
The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.
News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.
Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.
Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.
Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.
Line 2
News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.
Line 3
Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.
Line 4
Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.
/ˈluːɪs wɑːz ded hɪz ˈbrʌðər ˈhenri ˈmɪsɪŋ ənd hɪz ˈɑːrmi kəmˈpliːtli dɪˈstrɔɪd/
Line 5
Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.”

Countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.”

exhorted verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading “Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.”

Jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.”

measures noun US /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.”

wards noun US /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

CountlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

exhortedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrtɪd/

past form of “exhort” — spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

Hout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

Matanesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

Nassau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

townhall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Countless citizens had flocked to the stately townhall.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

wardsnounUS /wɔːrdz/

plural of “ward” — a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Louis was dead, his brother Henry missing, and his army completely destroyed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading News of Louis of Nassau's defeat had spread quickly through all the eighteen wards of the city, and each wanted to learn farther particulars, express his grief and fears to those who held the same views, and hear what measures the council intended to adopt for the immediate future.

Wibisma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two messengers had only too thoroughly confirmed Baron Matanesse Van Wibisma's communication.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Jan Van Hout, who had taught the boys that morning, now came to a window, informed the citizens what a severe blow the liberty of the country had received, and in vigorous words exhorted them to support the good cause with body and soul.

Chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete by Georg Ebers holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 157 sentences of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete

Common questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete?

Yes. All 5346 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete section by section

How to work through The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Netherlands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.