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The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01
The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.
The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.
One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.
On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.
At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.
Line 2
The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.
Line 3
One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.
Line 4
On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.
Line 5
At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossoming noun US /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.”

gnats noun US /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading “The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.”

intersecting adjective US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading “The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.”

jumper noun US /ˈdʒʌmpər/

a person who jumps

From this reading “One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.”

linden noun US /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading “On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.”

sported verb US /ˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “sport” — wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner

From this reading “The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.”

stork noun US /stɔːrk/

large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage

From this reading “The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1574

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

arbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

beaknounUS /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

blossomingnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

butterfliesnounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

plural of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

circletnoun

a small circle

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

firmly-fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

flappingnounUS /ˈflæpɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

frognounUS /frɑːɡ/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

fruit-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

gable-roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

gablesnounUS /ˈɡeɪbəlz/

plural of “gable” — the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

gaily-painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

girdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

gnatsnounUS /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

gulpverbUS /ɡʌlp/

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

intersectingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪŋ/

crossed or intersected in the form of an X

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

jumpernounUS /ˈdʒʌmpər/

a person who jumps

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

laid-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

lindennounUS /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

newly-opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

soaredverbUS /sɔːrd/

past form of “soar” — rise rapidly

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

sportedverbUS /ˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “sport” — wear or display in an ostentatious or proud manner

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

storknounUS /stɔːrk/

large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

trimlyadverb

in a trim manner

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At last it alighted on a lofty gable-roof, on whose ridge was its firmly-fastened nest.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

willow-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading One gulp--the merry jumper vanished, and its murderer, flapping its wings, soared high into the air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On flew the bird over gardens filled with blossoming fruit-trees, trimly laid-out flower-beds, and gaily-painted arbors, across the frowning circlet of walls and towers that girdled the city, over narrow houses with high, pointed gables, and neat streets bordered with elm, poplar, linden and willow-trees, decked with the first green leaves of spring.

writhedadjectiveUS /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1574 A. D. spring made its joyous entry into the Netherlands at an unusually early date.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The sky was blue, gnats sported in the sunshine, white butterflies alighted on the newly-opened yellow flowers, and beside one of the numerous ditches intersecting the wide plain stood a stork, snapping at a fine frog; the poor fellow soon writhed in its enemy's red beak.

Chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 by Georg Ebers holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 216 sentences of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01?

Yes. All 960 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5578 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5578, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joyous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Netherlands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.