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The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04
The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.
Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.
The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.
Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.
Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.
Line 2
Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.
Line 3
The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.
Line 4
Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.
Line 5
Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.”

assurance noun US /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.”

burgomaster's noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstərz/

possessive form of “burgomaster” — a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading “The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.”

ruff noun US /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading “Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

Allertssohn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

Bontius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

burgomaster'snounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstərz/

possessive form of “burgomaster” — a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

Castiliannoun

the Spanish language as spoken in Castile

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

freshly-ironed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

Henrica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

letter-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

ruffnounUS /rʌf/

an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Maria, surprised, but entirely relieved, left her and sought her husband to tell him how she had found the invalid, and in what relation the Spanish officer, slain by Allertssohn, seemed to have stood to Henrica and her sister.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peter only half listened to her, and when Barbara brought him a freshly-ironed ruff, interrupted his wife in the middle of her story, gave her the dead man's letter-case, and said:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The burgomaster's wife had been anxious about Henrica, but the latter greeted her with special cheerfulness and met her gentle reproaches with the assurance that this morning had done her good.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fate, she said, was just, and if it were true that confidence of recovery helped the physician, Doctor Bontius would have an easy task with her.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading The dead Castilian must be the wretch, who had plunged her sister Anna into misery.

Chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 by Georg Ebers holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 143 sentences of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burgomaster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henrica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.