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The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04
The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.
It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.
The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.
Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.
Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.
Line 2
It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.
Line 3
The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.
/ðə ˈspænɪʃ bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ ˈɑːrmi enˈkʌmpəst ðə ˈsɪti laɪk æn ˈaɪərn wɔːl/
Line 4
Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.
Line 5
Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.”

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.”

encompassed verb US /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.”

stagnant adjective US /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading “Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.”

whistled verb US /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading “It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

Angulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

Aquarius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

encompassedverbUS /enˈkʌmpəst/

past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

fellow-prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

plashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

sea-breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

stagnantadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡnənt/

not circulating or flowing

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Each individual felt that he was a fellow-prisoner of his neighbor, and drew closer to companions of his own rank and opinions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The Spanish besieging army encompassed the city like an iron wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The first week in June and half the second had passed, the beautiful sunny days had drawn to a close, and numerous guests sought the "Angulus" in Aquarius's tavern during the evening hours.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading It was so cosy there when the sea-breeze whistled, the rain poured, and the water fell plashing on the pavements.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Business was stagnant, idleness and anxiety weighed like lead on the minds of all, and whoever wished to make time pass rapidly and relieve his oppressed soul, went to the tavern to give utterance to his own hopes and fears, and hear what others were thinking and feeling in the common distress.

Chapter 8 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 by Georg Ebers holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 191 sentences of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Common questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burgomaster's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henrica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.