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The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05
The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.
Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.
The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.
He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.
"Oho!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.
Line 2
Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.
/boʊθ hævz ʌv ðə bʊk ɪn wɪtʃ ˈevər sɪns ðə ˈwedɪŋ æt delft hiː hæd ˈrɪtən ə səkˈseʃən ʌv ˈvɜːrsəz tuː mərˈiːə leɪ ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 3
The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.
Line 4
He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.
Line 5
"Oho!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.”

Delft noun US /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading “Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.”

entry noun US /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.”

sheets noun US /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

Barbara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

DelftnounUS /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

Georg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

kitchen-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

Oho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oho!

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The light of the kitchen-fire streamed into the entry.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Georg descended the stairs in a state of bewilderment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Both halves of the book, in which ever since the wedding at Delft he had written a succession of verses to Maria, lay in his hand.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He followed it, and before answering Barbara's kind greeting, went to the hearth and flung into the fire the sheets, which contained the pure, sweet fragrance of a beautiful flower of youth.

Chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 by Georg Ebers holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 241 sentences of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05

Common questions about reading The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05?

Yes. All 1119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5582, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weeks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Followed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sultry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burgomaster's Wife — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.