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The Burial of the Guns
The Burial of the Guns

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Burial of the Guns is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burial of the Guns
Context Illustration Reading 2/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.
My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.
No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.
Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.
They very often have this feeling from the young.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burial of the Guns

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Burial of the Guns is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.
/ˈkrɪsməs ˌhaʊˈevər ˈɔːlweɪz brɪŋz ʌp tuː miː maɪ ˈkʌzən ˈfæni aɪ səˈpoʊz bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː ˈɔːlweɪz wɑːz soʊ ˈfuːlɪʃ əˈbaʊt ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.
Line 3
No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.
/noʊ wʌn huː sɔː hɜːr ə ˈmoʊmənt kʊd hæv ˈdaʊtɪd ɪt/
Line 4
Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.
Line 5
They very often have this feeling from the young.
/ðeɪ ˈveri ˈɔːfən hæv ðɪs ˈfiːlɪŋ frʌm ðə jʌŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.”

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.”

Fanny noun US /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They very often have this feeling from the young.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Old maids have from most people a feeling rather akin to pity--a hard heritage.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They very often have this feeling from the young.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They very often have this feeling from the young.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading My cousin Fanny was an old maid; indeed, to follow St. Paul’s turn of phrase, she was an old maid of the old maids.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They very often have this feeling from the young.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christmas, however, always brings up to me my cousin Fanny; I suppose because she always was so foolish about Christmas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one who saw her a moment could have doubted it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They very often have this feeling from the young.

Chapter 1 of The Burial of the Guns by Thomas Nelson Page holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Burial of the Guns contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of The Burial of the Guns, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Burial of the Guns by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Burial of the Guns?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burial of the Guns

Common questions about reading The Burial of the Guns by Thomas Nelson Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burial of the Guns?

Yes. All 2338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #332 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burial of the Guns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #332, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burial of the Guns take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burial of the Guns section by section

How to work through The Burial of the Guns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Burial of the Guns to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burial of the Guns

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burial of the Guns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Virginian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burial of the Guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burial of the Guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italicized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burial of the Guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burial of the Guns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.