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The Burning Wheel
The Burning Wheel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Burning Wheel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burning Wheel
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.
SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.
XV.
My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."
Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burning Wheel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Burning Wheel is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.
Line 2
SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.
Line 3
XV.
Line 4
My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."
Line 5
Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contracting noun US /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading “Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.”

core noun US /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading “Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.”

gulfs noun US /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.”

Variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TOO LATE adverb + adjective

In this reading “B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.”

NEWER WORLD adjective + noun counted as “new world”

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.”

HEAR THE STORY verb + article + noun counted as “hear … story”

In this reading “SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

BEYONDprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

Blackwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

BroadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

circumferentadjective

closely encircling

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

COMEverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

contractingnounUS /ˈkɑːntræktɪŋ/

becoming infected

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

DELIGHTETH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

DistressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

dizzyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

EARSnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

FINELYadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

FRAMEDadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

GULFSnounUS /ɡʌlfs/

plural of “gulf” — an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

HEARverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

HOLDSnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

ISLESnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

Laforgue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

MACCAB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

MirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

NEWERadjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

PhilosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

PURPOSEnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

SAILverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

SEEKverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

SPEECHnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

SUNSETnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SPEECH FINELY FRAMED DELIGHTETH THE EARS OF THEM THAT HEAR THE STORY --II MACCAB.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

TISnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

TOOadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

TOUCHverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

VariationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading My thanks are due to the Editor of the Nation for permission to reprint "The Mirror," "Variations on a theme of Laforgue" and "Philosophy."

WANadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

WeariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV.

YearningnounUS /ˈjɜːrnɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Wearied of its own turning, Distressed with its own busy restlessness, Yearning to draw the circumferent pain-- The rim that is dizzy with speed-- To the motionless centre, there to rest, The wheel must strain through agony On agony contracting, returning Into the core of steel.

YETconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading B. H. Blackwell, Broad St. COME MY FRIENDS--'TIS NOT TOO LATE "TO SEEK A NEWER WORLD --IT MAY BE THAT THE GULFS WILL WAN US DOWN--IT MAY BE WE SHALL TOUCH THE HAPPY ISLES--YET--OUR PURPOSE HOLDS--TO SAIL BEYOND THE SUNSET.

Chapter 1 of The Burning Wheel by Aldous Huxley holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Burning Wheel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 221 sentences of The Burning Wheel, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Burning Wheel by Aldous Huxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Burning Wheel?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burning Wheel

Common questions about reading The Burning Wheel by Aldous Huxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burning Wheel?

Yes. All 221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burning Wheel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47912, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burning Wheel take to read?

About 18 minutes of reading across 45 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burning Wheel section by section

How to work through The Burning Wheel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Burning Wheel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burning Wheel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burning Wheel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blackwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burning Wheel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burning Wheel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends--'tis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burning Wheel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burning Wheel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.