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The burning world
The burning world

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The burning world is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The burning world
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.
Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.
He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.
He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.
Or had been, until an hour ago.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The burning world

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The burning world is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.
Line 2
Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.
Line 3
He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.
/hiː wɑːz tɔːl ənd lʊkt θɪn ðoʊ hiː wɑːz nɑːt/
Line 4
He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.
Line 5
Or had been, until an hour ago.
/ɔːr hæd bɪn ənˈtɪl æn ˈaʊər əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.”

crucial adjective US /ˈkruːʃəl/

of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

From this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

fiber noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.”

mechanism noun US /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading “He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.”

muscle noun US /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.”

offices noun US /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

similarities noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerətiz/

plural of “similarity” — the quality of being similar

From this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

vastly adverb US /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vastly different adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.”

government office noun + noun

an office where government employees work

In this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

office building noun + noun

a building containing offices where work is done

In this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

thin line adjective + noun

In this reading “Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.”

intelligent eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.”

walked past noun + noun counted as “walk past”

In this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

for freedom preposition + noun

In this reading “_Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Or had been, until an hour ago.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Or had been, until an hour ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

crucialadjectiveUS /ˈkruːʃəl/

of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

fibernounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Or had been, until an hour ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

Josef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

Kimmensen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

mechanismnounUS /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or had been, until an hour ago.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

similaritiesnounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerətiz/

plural of “similarity” — the quality of being similar

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

tightly-wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading Josef Kimmensen had full lips trained to set in a tight, thin line, and live, intelligent eyes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Or had been, until an hour ago.

vastlyadverbUS /ˈvæstli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was tall and looked thin, though he was not.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _Can the battle for freedom ever be won--as long as some men still want to fight it?_ They walked past rows of abandoned offices in the last government office building in the world--two men who looked vastly different, but who had crucial similarities.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He was almost sixty years old, and his youth and childhood had been such that now his body was both old for its years and still a compact, tightly-wound mechanism of bone and muscle fiber.

Chapter 1 of The burning world by Algis Budrys holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The burning world contain?

Chapter 1 holds 228 sentences of The burning world, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The burning world by Algis Budrys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The burning world?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The burning world

Common questions about reading The burning world by Algis Budrys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The burning world?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The burning world is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The burning world take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The burning world section by section

How to work through The burning world section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The burning world to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The burning world

Words and structures a reader meets early in The burning world, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The burning world, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The burning world, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The burning world, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.