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The Burnt Planet
The Burnt Planet

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Burnt Planet is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Burnt Planet
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.
Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!
The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.
The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.
They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Burnt Planet

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Burnt Planet is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.
/mæd wɪð dɪˈsper ðeɪ fɔːt bæk frʌm ðə ˈruːənz/
Line 2
Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!
Line 3
The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.
/ðə lænd wɑːz dɑːrk ɪn ðə ˈsɔːftli ˈfɑːlɪŋ reɪn ənd ðə smel ʌv ɡriːn θɪŋz wɑːz ɪn ðə er/
Line 4
The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.
Line 5
They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˌæprɪˈhensɪv ʌv ðə stɑːrk ˈruːənz ðæt bɪˈɡæn ˈberli ə maɪl frʌm ðə ʃɪp ðə ˈruːənz ðæt siːmd tuː sprɔːl ˈɪntərmɪnæbli əˈkrɔːs ðə flæt lænd bɪˈsaɪd ðə brɔːd ˈrɪvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensive adjective US /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading “They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!”

huddled adjective US /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading “The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.”

interminably adverb US /ˈɪntərmɪnæbli/

all the time; seemingly without stopping

From this reading “They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!”

sprawl verb US /sprɔːl/

sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading “They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.”

stark adjective US /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading “They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.”

unloaded adjective US /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading “The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

falling rain adjective + noun

In this reading “The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.”

broad river adjective + noun

In this reading “They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.”

flat land adjective + noun

In this reading “They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

apprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌæprɪˈhensɪv/

quick to understand

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

interminablyadverbUS /ˈɪntərmɪnæbli/

all the time; seemingly without stopping

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

MadadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

sprawlverbUS /sprɔːl/

sit or lie with one's limbs spread out

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were apprehensive of the stark ruins that began barely a mile from the ship, the ruins that seemed to sprawl interminably across the flat land beside the broad river.

unloadedadjectiveUS /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading The crew huddled in their cloaks and peered into the approaching dusk as they unloaded the great silver space ship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The land was dark in the softly falling rain, and the smell of green things was in the air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mad with despair, they fought back from the ruins.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Whoever these invaders were, they should not have a world which its defenders themselves had destroyed!

Chapter 1 of The Burnt Planet by William J. Brittain holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Burnt Planet contain?

Chapter 1 holds 162 sentences of The Burnt Planet, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Burnt Planet by William J. Brittain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Burnt Planet?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Burnt Planet

Common questions about reading The Burnt Planet by William J. Brittain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Burnt Planet?

Yes. All 162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63828 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Burnt Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63828, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Burnt Planet take to read?

About 13 minutes of reading across 33 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Burnt Planet section by section

How to work through The Burnt Planet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Burnt Planet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Burnt Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Burnt Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Despair
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burnt Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burnt Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burnt Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whoever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Burnt Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.