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The Bush Boys
The Bush Boys

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bush Boys is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bush Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.
After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.
This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.
In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!
What could this mean?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bush Boys

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Bush Boys is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.
Line 2
After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.
Line 3
This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.
/ðɪs ðeɪ sɔː wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð træks æz ɪf ə ˈθaʊzənd hʊfs hæd pæst ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 4
In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!
Line 5
What could this mean?
/wʌt kʊd ðɪs miːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.”

extended adjective US /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!”

hoofs noun US /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.”

increasing adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading “After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.”

moment's noun US /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.”

tracked adjective US /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading “In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!”

tracks noun US /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading “This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.”

trampled verb US /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could this mean?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What could this mean?

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

sheep-pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

Swartboy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

trackedadjectiveUS /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In fact, it presented the appearance of a vast sheep-pen; so vast, that as far as their sight extended, they beheld the same tracked and trampled appearance!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could this mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After a moment's observation--which the increasing light now enabled him to make--he turned suddenly to the others, and directed their attention to the surface of the plain.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They had fully arrived at this conclusion, when Swartboy, whose eyes had been rolling about everywhere, now rested upon the ground at his feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This they saw was covered with tracks, as if a thousand hoofs had passed over it.

Chapter 4 of The Bush Boys by Mayne Reid holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Bush Boys contain?

Chapter 4 holds 391 sentences of The Bush Boys, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Bush Boys by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Bush Boys?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bush Boys

Common questions about reading The Bush Boys by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bush Boys?

Yes. All 4454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bush Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21237, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bush Boys take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 891 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bush Boys section by section

How to work through The Bush Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Bush Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bush Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bush Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bush Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bush Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bush Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bush Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.