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The Business of Life
The Business of Life

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Business of Life is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
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Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.
If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.
After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.
Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.
He was a very great favourite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Business of Life

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Business of Life is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.
Line 2
If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.
/ɪf ðer hæd bɪn ˈeni ˈbɪznəs tuː teɪk hɪz maɪnd ɔːf hɪmˈself ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn ˈiːziər fɔːr hɪm bʌt fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm naʊ ðer hæd bɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈstɜːrɪŋ ɪn wɔːl striːt ðə ˈpʌblɪk kept əˈweɪ ˈbɪznəs wɑːz ded/
Line 3
After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.
/ˈæftər ˈaʊərz hiː went tuː ðə klʌb ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈfɪzɪkəli ˈretʃɪd/
Line 4
Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.
Line 5
He was a very great favourite.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈveri ɡreɪt ˈfeɪvərɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.”

easier adjective US /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.”

favourite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading “He was a very great favourite.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.”

miserable adjective US /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading “Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.”

wretched adjective US /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great favourite adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a very great favourite.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.”

scarcely more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

Desboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He was a very great favourite.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was a very great favourite.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Desboro passed a miserable afternoon at the office.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a very great favourite.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If there had been any business to take his mind off himself it might have been easier for him; but for a long time now there had been nothing stirring in Wall Street; the public kept away; business was dead.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Man after man came up and congratulated him on his marriage--some whom he knew scarcely more intimately than to bow to, spoke to him.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading After hours he went to the club, feeling physically wretched.

Chapter 19 of The Business of Life by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Business of Life contain?

Chapter 19 holds 466 sentences of The Business of Life, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Business of Life by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Business of Life?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Business of Life

Common questions about reading The Business of Life by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Business of Life?

Yes. All 8927 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43703 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Business of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43703, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Business of Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Business of Life section by section

How to work through The Business of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Business of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Business of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Business of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Business of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blue-bird
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Business of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Business of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japonette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Business of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.