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The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker
The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUT ON THE PLAINS.
When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.
We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.
Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.
Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT ON THE PLAINS.
/aʊt ɑːn ðə pleɪnz/
Line 2
When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.
/wen wiː stept fʊt əˈpɑːn ðə raɪt bæŋk ʌv ðə məˈzʊri ˈrɪvər wiː wɜːr ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə peɪl ʌv ˈsɪvəl lɔː/
Line 3
We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.
/wiː wɜːr wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈɪndiən ˈkʌntri wer noʊ ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈsɪvəl ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪɡˈzɪstəd/
Line 4
Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.
/sʌm ˈpiːpəl ənd sʌm ˈraɪtərz hæv əˈsuːmd ðæt iːtʃ mæn wɑːz ə lɔː ˈʌntuː hɪmˈself ənd friː tuː duː hɪz oʊn wɪl dɪˈpendənt ʌv kɔːrs əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈfɪzɪkəl əˈbɪlətiː tuː enˈfɔːrs ɪt/
Line 5
Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil government adjective + noun

In this reading “We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.”

civil law adjective + noun

the body of laws established by a state or nation for its own regulation

In this reading “When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.”

found out verb + adjective

In this reading “Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.”

Some people adjective + noun

In this reading “Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

evil-doers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUT ON THE PLAINS.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT ON THE PLAINS.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

PLAINSnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading OUT ON THE PLAINS.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT ON THE PLAINS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing could be further from the facts than this assumption, as evil-doers soon found out to their discomfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we stepped foot upon the right bank of the Missouri River we were outside the pale of civil law.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We were within the Indian country where no organized civil government existed.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Some people and some writers have assumed that each man was "a law unto himself" and free to do his own will, dependent, of course, upon his physical ability to enforce it.

Chapter 4 of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker by Ezra Meeker holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker contain?

Chapter 4 holds 311 sentences of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker by Ezra Meeker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker?

Yes. All 4769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52652, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anniversary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Celebration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.