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The Buttoned Sky
The Buttoned Sky

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buttoned Sky
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!
They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.
He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.
The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buttoned Sky

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!
/ðə skwaɪr hæz ˈɡæðərd ɔːl hɪz kɪn tuː hʌnt ðə fɑːks soʊ slaɪ tɪz nɑːt ə biːst wɪð pɔːz ənd brʌʃ bʌt ə mæn laɪk juː ɔːr aɪ/
Line 2
They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"
Line 3
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.
Line 4
He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.
Line 5
The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.
/ðə red ənd bluː ˈbʌtənz ʃoʊn ɪn ðə sʌn fɑːr daʊn ðə ˈvæli ə ɡloʊb pæst bɪˈtwiːn triːz bent ɑːn sʌm ˈpraɪvət ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ladders noun US /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

paws noun US /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading “The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!”

Revel verb US /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

scrubbing noun US /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

sucking noun US /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading “He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.”

thorny adjective US /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading “They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"”

washers noun US /ˈwɑːʃərz/

plural of “washer” — someone who washes things for a living

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

climbed the ladders verb + article + noun counted as “climb … ladder”

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

passed between verb + particle counted as “pass between”

In this reading “The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.”

private business adjective + noun

In this reading “The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.”

went through verb + particle counted as “go through”

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

clean air adjective + noun

In this reading “He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.”

dust from verb + particle

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

far down adverb + adjective

In this reading “The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.”

shone in verb + particle counted as “shine in”

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

blue-tinged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

cross-beam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

foxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

pawsnounUS /pɔːz/

plural of “paw” — a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

RevelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

Ruck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

scrubbingnounUS /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

suckingnounUS /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading He stood beneath the cross-beam of the entrance, sucking in clean air.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

thornyadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The red and blue buttons shone in the sun; far down the valley a globe passed between trees, bent on some private business.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

washersnounUS /ˈwɑːʃərz/

plural of “washer” — someone who washes things for a living

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink When Revel was due for a rest space, he went through the blue-tinged dusk of the mine, cleaned his arms and face at the washers, scrubbing the coal dust from his big hands, and climbed the ladders, up and up, till day shone in his face.

Whenas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They hunt him down the thorny glen, And up the hillside dark; "O hear him gasp and hear him sob, Whenas our hounds do bark!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The squire has gathered all his kin, To hunt the fox so sly; 'Tis not a beast with paws and brush, But a man like you or I!

Chapter 2 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Buttoned Sky contain?

Chapter 2 holds 139 sentences of The Buttoned Sky, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Buttoned Sky?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buttoned Sky

Common questions about reading The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buttoned Sky?

Yes. All 2582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buttoned Sky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buttoned Sky take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buttoned Sky section by section

How to work through The Buttoned Sky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Buttoned Sky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buttoned Sky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buttoned Sky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.