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The Buttoned Sky
The Buttoned Sky

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buttoned Sky
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.
"Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!
'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.
Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buttoned Sky

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.
Line 2
"Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!
Line 3
'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"
/tɪz taɪm wiː tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn ðə skwaɪr tuː skɪn hɪz ˈrɑːtən haɪd/
Line 4
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.
Line 5
Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cringed verb US /krɪndʒd/

past form of “cringe” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “"Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.”

projection noun US /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.”

Revel verb US /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.”

ruck noun US /rʌk/

a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.”

whooping verb US /ˈwuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading “The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “"Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bright sun's adjective + noun counted as “bright sun”

In this reading “The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!”

lain on verb + particle counted as “lie on”

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

cringedverbUS /krɪndʒd/

past form of “cringe” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

ExperimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

fawned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

gentry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

projectionnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

RevelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

rottenadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːtən/

very bad

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

rucknounUS /rʌk/

a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

Ruck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

they'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Experiment had shown him how to load, and tradition of the ruck told him that to shoot, one pointed the end at something (or someone, he told himself grimly) and pulled the small curved projection.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Tis time we turned upon the squire, To skin his rotten hide!"

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

whoopingverbUS /ˈwuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel was sitting beside the hole in the wall, now filled with rocks, of course; he had replaced the four small guns in his belt and found, by breaking open the chest they'd lain on, a number of boxes of ammunition, with which he'd stuffed his pockets.

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The Mink has come to the bright sun's light, His pick is lifted high; He hears the gentry's whooping yell, And sees them gallop by.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading "Now all too long we've felt the yoke, And cringed and fawned and died!

Chapter 4 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Buttoned Sky contain?

Chapter 4 holds 201 sentences of The Buttoned Sky, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Buttoned Sky?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buttoned Sky

Common questions about reading The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buttoned Sky?

Yes. All 2582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buttoned Sky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buttoned Sky take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buttoned Sky section by section

How to work through The Buttoned Sky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Buttoned Sky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buttoned Sky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buttoned Sky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.