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The Buttoned Sky
The Buttoned Sky

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Buttoned Sky
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.
The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.
The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.
"What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buttoned Sky

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.
Line 2
The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.
/ðə ˈrebəlz raɪd ɑːn ˈstoʊlən næɡz ðeɪ ˈtrævəl ɑːn ʃæŋks mer ðə ɡɔːrz əˈwɑːʃ ðə hedz ðeɪ roʊl ɔːl ɪn ðə ˈtɔːrtʃɪz ɡler/
Line 3
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.
Line 4
The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz blæk klaʊdz hæd əbsˈkjʊrd ðə muːn ənd ˈoʊnli ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈpɪnpɔɪnts ʌv ɡloʊbz ˈdrɪftɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈbʌtənz əˈbʌv ðem broʊk ðə ɡluːm/
Line 5
"What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awash adjective US /əˈwɑːʃ/

covered with water

From this reading “The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.”

globes noun US /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.”

gore's noun US /ɡɔːrz/

possessive form of “gore” — Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton (born in 1948)

From this reading “The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.”

nags noun US /næɡz/

plural of “nag” — someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

From this reading “The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.”

pinpoints noun US /ˈpɪnpɔɪnts/

plural of “pinpoint” — a very brief moment

From this reading “The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.”

shanks noun US /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading “The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the towns preposition + article + noun counted as “through … town”

In this reading “The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.”

ride on verb + particle

In this reading “The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.”

crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.

awashadjectiveUS /əˈwɑːʃ/

covered with water

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

gentry-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

globesnounUS /ɡloʊbz/

plural of “globe” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

gore'snounUS /ɡɔːrz/

possessive form of “gore” — Vice President of the United States under Bill Clinton (born in 1948)

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading "What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

nagsnounUS /næɡz/

plural of “nag” — someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

Nirea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

pinpointsnounUS /ˈpɪnpɔɪnts/

plural of “pinpoint” — a very brief moment

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

RevelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

Ruck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

shanksnounUS /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The Mink he takes his pick and gun, He ranges through the towns; His force is miners, trappers, thieves-- And a girl in gentry-gown.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The rebels ride on stolen nags, They travel on shanks' mare; The gore's awash, the heads they roll, All in the torches' glare.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink Revel the Mink and his eight troops crouched in the dark entrance of the mine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was black, clouds had obscured the moon, and only the occasional pinpoints of globes drifting between the buttons above them broke the gloom.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What are they doing?" hissed Nirea.

Chapter 13 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Buttoned Sky contain?

Chapter 13 holds 147 sentences of The Buttoned Sky, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Buttoned Sky?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buttoned Sky

Common questions about reading The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buttoned Sky?

Yes. All 2582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buttoned Sky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buttoned Sky take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buttoned Sky section by section

How to work through The Buttoned Sky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Buttoned Sky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buttoned Sky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buttoned Sky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.