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The Buttoned Sky
The Buttoned Sky

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.
At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.
The tunnel he sought was on the second level.
He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Buttoned Sky

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Buttoned Sky is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.
/ðə mɪŋk hæz fɔːt tɪl ˈnɪrli blaɪnd tɪl ˈɔːlmoʊst def ənd dʌm tɪl ɔːl hɪz streŋkθ ɪz weɪnd əˈweɪ ənd ɔːl hɪz ˈsensɪz nʌm/
Line 2
At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!
Line 3
--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.
Line 4
The tunnel he sought was on the second level.
/ðə ˈtʌnəl hiː sɔːt wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd ˈlevəl/
Line 5
He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

crouch verb US /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.”

Revel verb US /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

shale noun US /ʃeɪl/

a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay

From this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “The tunnel he sought was on the second level.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … darkness”

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

stands alone verb + adjective counted as “stand alone”

In this reading “At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

dropped down verb + adjective counted as “drop down”

fall or descend to a lower place or level

In this reading “He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.”

thirty men noun + noun

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “--Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.”

till nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.”

on the second preposition + article + noun counted as “on … second”

In this reading “The tunnel he sought was on the second level.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

crouchverbUS /kraʊtʃ/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

deafadjectiveUS /def/

lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

foemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

gentry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

outcroppingnoun

the part of a rock formation that appears above the surface of the surrounding land

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

RevelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

Rosk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

Ruck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

shalenounUS /ʃeɪl/

a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At last his foemen give before His pick as swift as fire; Before him now there stands alone The cruel, and savage squire!

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

unhooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading The Mink has fought till nearly blind, Till almost deaf and dumb; Till all his strength is waned away, And all his senses numb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tunnel he sought was on the second level.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He dropped down the ladder, unhooked a blue lantern to guide his way, and followed the narrow tunnel west.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --Ruck's Ballad of the Mink With thirty men at his back, Revel went down the valley at a crouch; slipped up the rock shelf to the eastern entrance of the great mine of Rosk, protected from the gentry's view by a chance outcropping of shale, and went into the darkness.

Chapter 15 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Buttoned Sky contain?

Chapter 15 holds 198 sentences of The Buttoned Sky, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Buttoned Sky?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Buttoned Sky

Common questions about reading The Buttoned Sky by Robert W. Krepps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Buttoned Sky?

Yes. All 2582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Buttoned Sky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Buttoned Sky take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Buttoned Sky section by section

How to work through The Buttoned Sky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Buttoned Sky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Buttoned Sky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Buttoned Sky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Buttoned Sky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.