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The cabin on the prairie
The cabin on the prairie

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The cabin on the prairie is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"
If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?
We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.
When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.
This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cabin on the prairie

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The cabin on the prairie is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"
/noʊ ˈwɪski æt ðɪs ˈreɪzɪŋ/
Line 2
If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?
Line 3
We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.
/wiː spiːk ʌv ðə ənˈsɜːrtəntiz ʌv ɔːl ˈɜːrθli ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz wer səˈsaɪəti ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd helps mæn ɪn ə ˈθaʊzənd weɪz tuː əˈtʃiːv hɪz plænz bʌt ðer ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈsetəld ɪn ə nuː ˈkʌntri ˈevriθɪŋ ɪz ɪn ˈembrioʊ ənd ˈðerfɔːr dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts ɑːr ˌɪnˈdefənətli ˈmʌltəplaɪd/
Line 4
When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.
Line 5
This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.”

embryo noun US /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.”

immigrant noun US /ˈɪməɡrənt/

a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.”

indefinitely adverb US /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading “We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.”

reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.”

uncertainties noun US /ənˈsɜːrtəntiz/

plural of “uncertainty” — being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

agla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

air-castles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

embryonounUS /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

GangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

immigrantnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənt/

a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

indefinitelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

multipliedadjectiveUS /ˈmʌltəplaɪd/

greatly increased as by multiplication

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

Payson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

RAISINGnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading "NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

reliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

uncertaintiesnounUS /ənˈsɜːrtəntiz/

plural of “uncertainty” — being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

veriest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the immigrant arrives at his destination, he soon finds that his most reasonable projects prove to be the veriest air-castles, and that his reliance must be on Providence and his own strong arm.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We speak of the uncertainties of all earthly expectations where society organized, helps man in a thousand ways to achieve his plans; but there is nothing settled in a new country: everything is in embryo, and therefore disappointments are indefinitely multiplied.

WHISKEYnounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading "NO WHISKEY AT THIS RAISING!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This state of things is specially trying to the man of small means and unaccustomed to physical toil, as was the case with Mr. Payson.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the Scottish bard found it a hard experience that 'The best laid schemes of mice and men Gang oft agla' in staid old Scotland, how would he have sung if his lot had been cast amid the vicissitudes of frontier life on an American prairie?

Chapter 10 of The cabin on the prairie by C. H. (Charles Henry) Pearson holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The cabin on the prairie contain?

Chapter 10 holds 138 sentences of The cabin on the prairie, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The cabin on the prairie by C. H. (Charles Henry) Pearson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The cabin on the prairie?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The cabin on the prairie

Common questions about reading The cabin on the prairie by C. H. (Charles Henry) Pearson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The cabin on the prairie?

Yes. All 2801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The cabin on the prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The cabin on the prairie take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The cabin on the prairie section by section

How to work through The cabin on the prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The cabin on the prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The cabin on the prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cabin on the prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.