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The cabin on the prairie
The cabin on the prairie

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The cabin on the prairie is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The cabin on the prairie
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BELEAGUERED CABIN.
It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.
The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.
The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.
Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The cabin on the prairie

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The cabin on the prairie is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BELEAGUERED CABIN.
/ə bɪˈliːɡərd ˈkæbən/
Line 2
It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmɪsti ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen tɑːm ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən əˈproʊtʃt ðə fɔːrt/
Line 3
The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.
/ðə er wɑːz dæmp wɪð ˈveɪpər ənd ðə əˈmerəkən flæɡ wɪð ɪts ˈɡlɔːriəs stɑːrz ənd straɪps druːpt ˈhevəli/
Line 4
The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.
/ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs wɑːz ɑːn ðə ˈveri ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ɑːn æn ˈeləveɪtɪd pɔɪnt ʌv lænd kəˈmændɪŋ æn ɪkˈstensɪv ˈprɑːspekt ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd/
Line 5
Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “A BELEAGUERED CABIN.”

diversified adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading “Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.”

drooped verb US /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.”

vastness noun US /ˈvæstnəs/

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading “Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BELEAGUERED CABIN.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

BELEAGUEREDverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading A BELEAGUERED CABIN.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A BELEAGUERED CABIN.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

diversifiedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrsəfaɪd/

having variety of character or form or components; or having increased variety

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

RichlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

vastnessnounUS /ˈvæstnəs/

unusual largeness in size or extent or number

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The fortress was on the very outskirts of civilization, on an elevated point of land, commanding an extensive prospect on every side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a misty morning when Tom and his companion approached the fort.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Richly diversified prairies, rarely pressed by the white man's foot, gave one an impressive sense of vastness and magnificence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air was damp with vapor, and the American flag, with its glorious stars and stripes, drooped heavily.

Chapter 16 of The cabin on the prairie by C. H. (Charles Henry) Pearson holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The cabin on the prairie contain?

Chapter 16 holds 163 sentences of The cabin on the prairie, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The cabin on the prairie by C. H. (Charles Henry) Pearson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The cabin on the prairie?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The cabin on the prairie

Common questions about reading The cabin on the prairie by C. H. (Charles Henry) Pearson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The cabin on the prairie?

Yes. All 2801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The cabin on the prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28870, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The cabin on the prairie take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The cabin on the prairie section by section

How to work through The cabin on the prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The cabin on the prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The cabin on the prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The cabin on the prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.