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The Californians
The Californians

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Californians is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Californians
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.
See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.
"I won't study another word to-day!"
Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.
"I want to go out in the sun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Californians

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Californians is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.
Line 2
See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.
Line 3
"I won't study another word to-day!"
Line 4
Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.
/ˈhelənə tɪpt ðə ˈteɪbəl ˈspɪlɪŋ ðə bʊks tuː ðə flɔːr/
Line 5
"I want to go out in the sun.
/aɪ wɑːnt tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ɪn ðə sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archive noun US /ˈɑːr.kaɪv/

A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.”

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.”

californians noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.”

Internet noun US /ˈɪntərnet/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.”

Libraries noun US /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.”

spilling verb US /ˈspɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.”

tipped adjective US /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading “Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "I won't study another word to-day!"

ArchivenounUS /ˈɑːr.kaɪv/

A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

athearch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

Bodley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.

californiansnounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjənz/

plural of “californian” — a native or resident of California

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I want to go out in the sun.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I won't study another word to-day!"

ImagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I want to go out in the sun.

InternetnounUS /ˈɪntərnet/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

LibrariesnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

org

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I want to go out in the sun.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

spillingverbUS /ˈspɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “spill” — cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading "I won't study another word to-day!"

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "I want to go out in the sun.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading Helena tipped the table, spilling the books to the floor.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I won't study another word to-day!"

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I want to go out in the sun.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I won't study another word to-day!"

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "I won't study another word to-day!"

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading See http://www.archive.org/details/californians00athearch John Lane: The Bodley Head London and New York TO N. L.

Chapter 1 of The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Californians contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of The Californians, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Californians?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Californians

Common questions about reading The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Californians?

Yes. All 5670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Californians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Californians take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Californians section by section

How to work through The Californians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Californians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Californians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Californians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.