Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Californians
The Californians

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Californians is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Californians
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.
She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.
Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.
"I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."
Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Californians

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Californians is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.
/ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə nuː ðæt ðə ˈmætər wɑːz ˈsetəld/
Line 2
She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.
/ʃiː hæd ˈɡɪvən ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən tuː ðə taɪm wen ʃiː ʃʊd biː ə jʌŋ ˈleɪdi bʌt ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈprɑːspekt fɪld hɜːr wɪð dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 3
Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.
/ðen aʊt ʌv ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ðæt hɜːr laɪnz hæd bɪn ˈtʃoʊzən fɔːr hɜːr ʃiː əˈdæptɪd hərˈself æz ˈmɔːrtəlz duː ənd ɪkˈspɪriənst sʌm ʌv ðə ˈpleʒərz ʌv ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 4
"I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."
Line 5
Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.
/ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə hæd ˈnevər ˈɡɪvən ə θɔːt tuː dres bʌt ðɪs ˈsʌdən əˈnaʊnsmənt ðæt ʃiː wɑːz tuː hæv fɔːr ɡaʊnz frʌm ˈperɪs ənd ˈlʌndən prɪkt hɜːr wɪð æn ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən ðæt ðə ˈɪntrəsts ʌv laɪf wɜːr mɔːr ˈverid ðæn ʃiː hæd səˈspektɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapted adjective US /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading “Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.”

debut verb US /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading “"I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."”

gowns noun US /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading “Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “"I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."”

intimation noun US /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.”

Magdalena noun US /ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə/

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading “Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.”

mortals noun US /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading “Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.”

pricked verb US /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading “Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

debutverbUS /deɪˈbjuː/

present for the first time to the public

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

MagdalenanounUS /ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə/

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

prickedverbUS /prɪkt/

past form of “prick” — make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, out of the knowledge that her lines had been chosen for her, she adapted herself, as mortals do, and experienced some of the pleasures of anticipation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Magdalena knew that the matter was settled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Magdalena had never given a thought to dress; but this sudden announcement that she was to have four gowns from Paris and London pricked her with an intimation that the interests of life were more varied than she had suspected.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She had given a good deal of imagination to the time when she should be a young lady, but the immediate prospect filled her with dismay.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I believe I did not tell you," her mother resumed, "that I wrote to Helena some time ago asking her to bring back four dresses for you,--a ball dress for your debut, an English walking suit, a calling dress, and a dinner dress."

Chapter 4 of The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Californians contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of The Californians, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Californians?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Californians

Common questions about reading The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Californians?

Yes. All 5670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Californians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Californians take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Californians section by section

How to work through The Californians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Californians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Californians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Californians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.