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The Californians
The Californians

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Californians is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Californians
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.
She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.
They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.
Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.
Others, empty, made the hall impassable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Californians

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Californians is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.
Line 2
She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.
Line 3
They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɑːn ðə bed ðə tʃerz ðə ˈteɪbəlz ðə dɪˈvæn/
Line 4
Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.
/tuː ˈmæməθ trʌŋks wɜːr bʌt hæf ənˈpækt/
Line 5
Others, empty, made the hall impassable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.”

divan noun US /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading “They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “Others, empty, made the hall impassable.”

iridescent adjective US /ˌɪrəˈdesənt/

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

From this reading “Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.”

Magdalena noun US /ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə/

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading “Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.”

mammoth adjective US /ˈmæməθ/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.”

marvelled verb US /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.”

unpacked verb US /ənˈpækt/

past form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading “Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

ballgowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.

calling-frocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

demi-toilettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

dinner-gowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

divannounUS /dɪˈvæn/

a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

dry-goods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Others, empty, made the hall impassable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Others, empty, made the hall impassable.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading Others, empty, made the hall impassable.

iridescentadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈdesənt/

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Others, empty, made the hall impassable.

MagdalenanounUS /ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə/

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

mammothadjectiveUS /ˈmæməθ/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

marvelledverbUS /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

negliges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others, empty, made the hall impassable.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

street-frocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

summer-frocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

tea-gowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.

unpackedverbUS /ənˈpækt/

past form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading Two mammoth trunks were but half unpacked.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were on the bed, the chairs, the tables, the divan.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had never seen so many clothes outside of a dry-goods shop, and marvelled that any one woman should want so many.

yachting-frocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magdalena sat amidst iridescent billows of ballgowns, dinner-gowns, tea-gowns, negliges, demi-toilettes, calling-frocks, street-frocks, yachting-frocks, summer-frocks.

Chapter 8 of The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Californians contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of The Californians, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Californians?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Californians

Common questions about reading The Californians by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Californians?

Yes. All 5670 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Californians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Californians take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Californians section by section

How to work through The Californians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Californians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Californians

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Californians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Californians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.