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The Call of the Cumberlands
The Call of the Cumberlands

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Call of the Cumberlands is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Call of the Cumberlands

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Call of the Cumberlands is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
Line 2
Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
Line 3
A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
/ə fjuː maɪlz əˈweɪ æz ðə kroʊ flaɪz bʌt ˈmeni ˈwɪri liːɡz æz ə mæn mʌst ˈtrævəl ə ˈbrʌðər ˈsetələr rækt wɪð ˈruːmətɪzəm ɡeɪv tuː hɪz kriːk ðə neɪm ʌv ˈmɪzəri/
Line 4
The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
/ðə tuː ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz hæd kʌm təˈɡeðər frʌm vərˈdʒɪnjə æz ðer ˈænsestərz hæd kʌm bɪˈfɔːr ðem frʌm ˈskɑːtlənd/
Line 5
Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
/təˈɡeðər ðeɪ hæd faʊnd wʌn ʌv ðə tuː ɡæps θruː ðə ˈmaʊntən wɔːl wɪtʃ fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz hæz noʊ ˈʌðər ˈpæsəbəl rɪft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atlas noun US /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading “Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.”

christening noun US /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading “Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.”

discoverer noun US /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.”

felling verb US /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.”

gashed verb US /ɡæʃt/

past form of “gash” — cut open

From this reading “In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.”

passable adjective US /ˈpæsəbəl/

able to be passed or traversed or crossed

From this reading “Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.”

settler noun US /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

atlasnounUS /ˈætləs/

(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

BloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

Cripple-shin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

discoverernounUS /dɪˈskʌvərər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

fellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

gashedverbUS /ɡæʃt/

past form of “gash” — cut open

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

GroundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

MiserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

passableadjectiveUS /ˈpæsəbəl/

able to be passed or traversed or crossed

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/

soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

purling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

rackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

riftnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

settlernounUS /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

water-course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.

Chapter 3 of The Call of the Cumberlands by Charles Neville Buck holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Call of the Cumberlands contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of The Call of the Cumberlands, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Call of the Cumberlands by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Call of the Cumberlands?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Call of the Cumberlands

Common questions about reading The Call of the Cumberlands by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Call of the Cumberlands?

Yes. All 5641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Call of the Cumberlands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Call of the Cumberlands take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Call of the Cumberlands section by section

How to work through The Call of the Cumberlands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Call of the Cumberlands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Call of the Cumberlands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Call of the Cumberlands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gulch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.