used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/
plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/
a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
atlasnounUS /ˈætləs/
(Greek mythology) a Titan who was forced by Zeus to bear the sky on his shoulders
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
axenounUS /æks/
an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
earlier than; in front of
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/
third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
BloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/
having or covered with or accompanied by blood
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
a male with the same parents as someone else
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/
giving a Christian name at baptism
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
creeknounUS /kriːk/
a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
Cripple-shin
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
crowverbUS /kroʊ/
dwell on with satisfaction
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/
the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
absence of light or illumination
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
the time during which someone's life continues
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
discoverernounUS /dɪˈskʌvərər/
someone who is the first to think of or make something
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
being or moving lower in position or less in some value
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
the boundary of a surface
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
set up or found
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
fellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/
-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
fliesnounUS /flaɪz/
(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
set up or found
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
gapsnounUS /ɡæps/
plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
gashedverbUS /ɡæʃt/
past form of “gash” — cut open
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
GroundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/
your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
occupied or in the control of; often used in combination
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
where you live at a particular time
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
ten 10s
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/
plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
letauxiliary verbUS /let/
used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/
plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
not any; not one
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
oaknounUS /oʊk/
the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
passableadjectiveUS /ˈpæsəbəl/
able to be passed or traversed or crossed
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/
plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
poplarnounUS /ˈpɑːplər/
soft light-colored non-durable wood of the poplar
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
purling
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
rackedverbUS /rækt/
past form of “rack” — go at a rack
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/
any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
riftnounUS /rɪft/
a gap between cloud masses
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/
one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
put into a certain place or abstract location
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
settlernounUS /ˈsetələr/
a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/
from a time in the past until now
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
move stealthily
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
from one end or side of something to the other
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
to-day
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Since to the discoverer belongs the christening, that water-course became Cripple-shin, and so it is to-day set down on atlas pages.
in contact with each other or in proximity
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/
a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War
From this reading The two pioneers had come together from Virginia, as their ancestors had come before them from Scotland.
an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
water-course
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.
at the time that
From this reading In days when the Indian held the Dark and Bloody Grounds a pioneer, felling oak and poplar logs for the home he meant to establish on the banks of a purling water-course, let his axe slip, and the cutting edge gashed his ankle.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Together, they had found one of the two gaps through the mountain wall, which for more than a hundred miles has no other passable rift.
in the company of; together with
From this reading A few miles away, as the crow flies, but many weary leagues as a man must travel, a brother settler, racked with rheumatism, gave to his creek the name of Misery.