Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Call of the Cumberlands
The Call of the Cumberlands

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Call of the Cumberlands is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Call of the Cumberlands
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.
Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.
Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.
It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.
Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Call of the Cumberlands

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Call of the Cumberlands is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.
/ðə ˈsekənd jɪr ʌv ə nuː ˈɔːrdər brɪŋz ˈfjuːər ˈrædəkəl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðæn ðə fɜːrst/
Line 2
Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.
Line 3
Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.
/ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz hæd held hɪm ˈrɪdʒɪdli tuː ðə ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz ʌv blæk ənd waɪt bʌt naʊ ðeɪ tʊk ɔːf ðə bɑːndz ənd pərˈmɪtɪd hɪm ðə ˈkʌlərfəl dɪˈlaɪt ʌv əˈtemptɪŋ tuː ɪkˈspres hɪmˈself frʌm ðə ˈpælət/
Line 4
It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.
/ɪt wɑːz laɪk pərˈmɪtɪŋ ə ˈnætʃərəl ˈpoʊət tuː liːv proʊz ənd pleɪ wɪð ˈprɑːsədi/
Line 5
Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.
/səmˈtaɪmz wen hɪz θɔːts went bæk tuː ðə laɪf hiː hæd left ɪt siːmd ˌɪˈmensli fɑːr əˈweɪ æz ðoʊ ɪt wɜːr ˈrɪli ðə laɪf ʌv əˈnʌðər ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən ənd oʊld aɪˈdiːəz ðæt hæd siːmd ˌæksiəˈmætɪk tuː hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd stʊd bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɪn ðə ɡaɪz ʌv ˈstreɪndʒərz ˈstreɪndʒərz ˈtætərd ənd ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axiomatic adjective US /ˌæksiəˈmætɪk/

evident without proof or argument

From this reading “Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.”

colorful adjective US /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading “Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.”

incarnation noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.”

instructors noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.”

palette noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.”

prosody noun US /ˈprɑːsədi/

the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

From this reading “It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.”

rigidly adverb US /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading “Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

axiomaticadjectiveUS /ˌæksiəˈmætɪk/

evident without proof or argument

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

colorfuladjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

HeretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

incarnationnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrˈneɪʃən/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

instructorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

palettenounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

prosodynounUS /ˈprɑːsədi/

the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

rigidlyadverbUS /ˈrɪdʒɪdli/

in a rigid manner

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

Samson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes, when his thoughts went back to the life he had left, it seemed immensely far away, as though it were really the life of another incarnation, and old ideas that had seemed axiomatic to his boyhood stood before him in the guise of strangers: strangers tattered and vagabond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Heretofore, his instructors had held him rigidly to the limitations of black and white, but now they took off the bonds, and permitted him the colorful delight of attempting to express himself from the palette.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was like permitting a natural poet to leave prose, and play with prosody.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Samson's work began to forge out of the ranks of the ordinary, and to show symptoms of a quality which would some day give it distinction.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The second year of a new order brings fewer radical changes than the first.

Chapter 21 of The Call of the Cumberlands by Charles Neville Buck holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Call of the Cumberlands contain?

Chapter 21 holds 158 sentences of The Call of the Cumberlands, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Call of the Cumberlands by Charles Neville Buck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Call of the Cumberlands?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Call of the Cumberlands

Common questions about reading The Call of the Cumberlands by Charles Neville Buck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Call of the Cumberlands?

Yes. All 5641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Call of the Cumberlands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Call of the Cumberlands take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Call of the Cumberlands section by section

How to work through The Call of the Cumberlands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Call of the Cumberlands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Call of the Cumberlands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Call of the Cumberlands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gulch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Groan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Call of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.