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The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 19 of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 89 sentences of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEIGHTS OF DJUNIS.
It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.
It was a wild and gusty morning.
The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.
There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Cameronians: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEIGHTS OF DJUNIS.
Line 2
It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.
Line 3
It was a wild and gusty morning.
Line 4
The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.
Line 5
There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a wild and gusty morning.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

announced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

blades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

boom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

casting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

dead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Deligrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

dewy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

DJUNIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEIGHTS OF DJUNIS.

fiercely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

fitful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

groves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

gusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild and gusty morning.

HEIGHTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEIGHTS OF DJUNIS.

hoarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

impregnable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

key

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Krupp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

matins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Monastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Morava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Nestor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HEIGHTS OF DJUNIS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

overlooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Servian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

sheen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

sweeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEIGHTS OF DJUNIS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

tolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

Turkish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

untrodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the morning of the 20th of October, and the bells of St. Nestor's Monastery were just tolling for matins, when the deep hoarse boom of the Turkish Krupp guns announced their attack upon Djunis, the key of the Servian position, some almost impregnable heights overlooking Deligrad and the valley of the Morava.

whirled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a wild and gusty morning.

woodlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chill breeze was sweeping fiercely through the groves and woodlands, casting their dark and fitful shadows in the morning sunshine on the ground beneath.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There the dead leaves were whirled in clouds to and fro, and the green blades of the dewy and yet untrodden grass shone like steel or silver in the sheen of the level sun.