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The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail
The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.
The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.
It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.
Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.
In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.
Line 2
The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.
/ðə ˈkæsəl hæd bɪn bɪlt bɪˈfɔːr ðə fɜːrst noʊn ˈpæləs ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 3
It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfæʃənd ˈsentʃəriz əˈɡoʊ ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə wɔːlz ʌv ə stoʊn klɪf wɪð tuː ˈtɔːlər klɪfs ˈraɪzɪŋ ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 4
Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.
/bɪˈɑːnd wɑːz ə breɪk bɪˈtwiːn əˈlaʊɪŋ ə ˈneroʊ ˈentrəns tuː ðə klɪf ˈdwelɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 5
In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.
/ɪn frʌnt ðer wɑːz ə smɔːl plæˈtoʊ ʌv rɑːk ˈendɪŋ ɪn ə ˈpresəpəs wɪtʃ dɪˈsendəd wɪð ə drɑːp ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd fiːt tuː ə nuː ledʒ ənd ðen keɪm əˈnʌðər stɪl ˈdiːpər fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.”

ledge noun US /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow entrance verb + noun

In this reading “Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.”

taller cliffs adjective + noun counted as “tall cliff”

In this reading “It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

MARGARET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The castle had been built before the first known palace in Europe.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond was a break between, allowing a narrow entrance to the cliff dwelling from the outside.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

VANDERCOOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARGARET VANDERCOOK Author of “The Ranch Girls” Series, “The Red Cross Girls” Series, etc.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In front there was a small plateau of rock ending in a precipice, which descended with a drop of a hundred feet to a new ledge, and then came another still deeper fall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was fashioned centuries ago inside the walls of a stone cliff with two taller cliffs rising on either side.

Chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail by Margaret Vandercook holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail contain?

Chapter 1 holds 140 sentences of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail

Common questions about reading The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail?

Yes. All 2335 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 467 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail section by section

How to work through The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vandercook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls at the End of the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.