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The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines
The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.
A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.
The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.
Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.
A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.
Line 2
A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.
/ə smɔːl ˈkævəlkeɪd wɑːz ˈsloʊli ˈwaɪndɪŋ daʊn ə stiːp waɪt roʊd/
Line 3
The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.
Line 4
Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.
Line 5
A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.”

reined verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.”

winding adjective US /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading “A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upraised hand adjective + noun

In this reading “A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.”

reined in verb + particle counted as “rein in”

stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins

In this reading “A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

incurving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

RanchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

spritesnoun

atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Ranch Girls" Series, "The Red Cross Girls" Series, etc.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

upraisedadjective

held up in the air

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Near the shore the waves broke into white sprites of foam against the deep, incurving cliffs.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The bare, brown hills rose up on one side like the earth's friars of St. Francis, while on the other, at some distance away, the Pacific Ocean showed green and still.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading A small cavalcade was slowly winding down a steep, white road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A girl riding at the head of the column reined in her horse, afterwards making a mysterious sign in the air with one upraised hand.

Chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines by Margaret Vandercook holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines contain?

Chapter 1 holds 111 sentences of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines

Common questions about reading The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines by Margaret Vandercook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines?

Yes. All 2204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines section by section

How to work through The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ranch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp Fire Girls Behind the Lines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.