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The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert
The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert

Chapter XI · Dawn Light

Chapter XI of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert, “Dawn Light,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.
A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.
Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.
Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.
Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert

Chapter XI · Dawn Light

Chapter XI of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert, “Dawn Light,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.
Line 2
A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.
Line 3
Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.
/jet ðɪs wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ˈsɪriəs hæd ʃiː ˈɡɪvən ʌp ənd əˈlaʊd hərˈself tuː ɡoʊ/
Line 4
Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʃiː ˈstʌmbəld ˈsaɪdweɪz traɪd tuː rɪˈɡeɪn hɜːr ˈbæləns ˈstʌmbəld ə ˈsekənd taɪm ənd ðen ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn faʊnd hərˈself æt ðə edʒ ʌv ə rəˈviːn ðæt hæd ə ʃɪr dɪˈsent ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː ɔːr mɔːr fiːt/
Line 5
Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burro noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading “A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

flinging verb US /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.”

incline noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

sideways adverb US /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loose stone adjective + noun

In this reading “A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

Bettina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

burronounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Even now Bettina might have saved herself by dropping down on her knees or flinging herself backward.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

sidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Instead she stumbled sideways, tried to regain her balance, stumbled a second time, and then, looking down, found herself at the edge of a ravine that had a sheer descent of thirty or more feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A few moments after her burro had deserted her, Bettina, hurrying up the incline to join her companions, slipped on a loose stone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was curious that the guide had not seen the place where Bettina had fallen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet this would not have been serious had she given up and allowed herself to go.

Chapter 11 of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert by Margaret Vandercook holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert contain?

Chapter 11 holds 144 sentences of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert by Margaret Vandercook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Camp Fire Girls on the edge of the desert, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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