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The Camp of Refuge
The Camp of Refuge

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Camp of Refuge is here in full — 1131 sentences across 227 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE HAPPY END.
There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.
It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”
But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!
An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Camp of Refuge

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Camp of Refuge is here in full — 1131 sentences across 227 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/226 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HAPPY END.
/ðə ˈhæpi end/
Line 2
There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.
/ðer tʃænst tuː biː wʌn ˈveri hɑːrd ˈwɪntər ənd ðə ˈrɪvərz ənd striːmz wɜːr ˈfroʊzən ˈoʊvər æz wel æz ðə bɑːɡz ənd swɑːmps/
Line 3
It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”
Line 4
But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!
Line 5
An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bogs noun US /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading “There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.””

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.””

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!”

Purification noun US /ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities

From this reading “But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.””

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.”

unsafe adjective US /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading “It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hard winter adjective + noun

In this reading “There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.”

drowned in verb + particle counted as “drown in”

In this reading “It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.””

pass on verb + particle

place into the hands or custody of

In this reading “It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.””

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

257

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

bogsnounUS /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

Canutenoun

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

Canute's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

Ely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE HAPPY END.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

fen-waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

fenner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THE HAPPY END.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

PurificationnounUS /ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

Soham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HAPPY END.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

unsafeadjectiveUS /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading An there be but one bold fenner that will go before over the ice by Soham mere and show the way, I will be the next to follow!”

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was such a winter as one of those in which King Canute went to visit the monks of Ely.[257] Then the nobles of Canute’s court said, “We cannot pass; the king must not pass on the slippery, unsafe ice, which may break and cause us all to be drowned in the fen-waters.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There chanced to be one very hard winter, and the rivers and streams were frozen over, as well as the bogs and swamps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Canute, like the pious and stout king that he was, up and said, “Hold ice or break ice, I will keep the feast of the Purification with the good monks of Ely!

Chapter 28 of The Camp of Refuge by Charles MacFarlane holds 1131 sentences, grouped into 227 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Camp of Refuge contain?

Chapter 28 holds 1131 sentences of The Camp of Refuge, unabridged, divided into 227 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Camp of Refuge by Charles MacFarlane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1131 sentences, grouped into 227 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Camp of Refuge?

Work through the 227 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 227 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Camp of Refuge

Common questions about reading The Camp of Refuge by Charles MacFarlane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Camp of Refuge?

Yes. All 4310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Camp of Refuge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Camp of Refuge take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Camp of Refuge section by section

How to work through The Camp of Refuge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Camp of Refuge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Camp of Refuge

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Camp of Refuge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Messenger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seventy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Camp of Refuge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.