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The Campaign of the Jungle
The Campaign of the Jungle

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Campaign of the Jungle is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.
It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.
It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.
In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.
The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Campaign of the Jungle

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Campaign of the Jungle is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.
Line 2
It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.
/ɪt wɑːz θɔːt ðə ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊ kəˈmænd kʊd nɑːt biː ə strɔːŋ wʌn ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ðə əˈmerəkənz wʊd hæv ɡɔːn əˈhed dʒʌst ðə seɪm soʊ əˈkʌstəmd wɜːr ðeɪ tuː ˈvɪktəri ˈoʊvər ðer mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd foʊz/
Line 3
It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.
/ɪt wɑːz ərˈeɪndʒd ðæt ðə ˈsentər ənd left wɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɪnfəntri ʃʊd muːv dərˈektli əˈpɑːn ðə taʊn waɪl ðə raɪt wɪŋ ʃʊd swɪŋ ərˈaʊnd tuː kʌt ɔːf ðə ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz riˈtriːt ʃʊd ðeɪ stɑːrt sʌtʃ ə ˈmuːvmənt/
Line 4
In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.
Line 5
The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.
/ðə ˈkævəlri dɪˈveləpt ə strɔːŋ rɪˈzɪstəns wɪtʃ ˈlæstəd fɔːr ˈoʊvər æn ˈaʊər bʌt ɪn ðə end ðə ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz wɜːr ɡlæd ɪˈnʌf tuː fɔːl bæk ˈɪntuː ðə taʊn ˈprɑːpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.”

Filipino noun US /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊ/

a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading “It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.”

Filipinos noun US /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz/

plural of “filipino” — a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading “It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.”

Laguna noun US /ləˈɡuːnə/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.”

misguided adjective US /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading “It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.”

striker noun US /ˈstraɪkər/

a forward on a soccer team

From this reading “IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several times adjective + noun

In this reading “In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.”

swing around verb + particle

turn abruptly and face the other way, either physically or metaphorically

In this reading “It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.”

press forward verb + particle

In this reading “IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.”

left wing noun + noun

those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare

In this reading “It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.”

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.”

glad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.”

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

FilipinonounUS /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊ/

a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

FilipinosnounUS /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz/

plural of “filipino” — a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

LagunanounUS /ləˈɡuːnə/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

Lawton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

LUKEnounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

misguidedadjectiveUS /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

Oeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The cavalry developed a strong resistance which lasted for over an hour; but in the end the Filipinos were glad enough to fall back into the town proper.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

STRIKERnounUS /ˈstraɪkər/

a forward on a soccer team

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

tinclads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the meantime, protected by a cross fire from the tinclads, _Laguna_ and _Oeste_, the cavalry landed on the hill overlooking the bay, and began to do battle with the enemy's force in that territory, cutting its way over field and brush to the left wing as it swung closer to the river already mentioned several times.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading It was arranged that the centre and left wing of the infantry should move directly upon the town, while the right wing should swing around, to cut off the Filipinos' retreat, should they start such a movement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was thought the Filipino command could not be a strong one, and even if it had been the Americans would have gone ahead just the same, so accustomed were they to victory over their misguided foes.

WOUNDEDnounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading IN WHICH LUKE STRIKER IS WOUNDED The plan to surprise Santa Cruz had failed, yet General Lawton's command was just as eager as ever to press forward and do battle with the native garrison, of which the town on the Laguna de Bay boasted.

Chapter 7 of The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Campaign of the Jungle contain?

Chapter 7 holds 102 sentences of The Campaign of the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Campaign of the Jungle?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Campaign of the Jungle

Common questions about reading The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Campaign of the Jungle?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Campaign of the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Campaign of the Jungle take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Campaign of the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Campaign of the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Campaign of the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.