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The Campaign of the Jungle
The Campaign of the Jungle

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Campaign of the Jungle is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.
It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.
The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.
At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.
If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Campaign of the Jungle

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Campaign of the Jungle is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.
/ɪn ənd aʊt ʌv ə streɪndʒ ˈpɪtfɔːl ˈmeɪdʒər ˈmɔːrəs ənd ben hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː ə pɪt dʌɡ baɪ ðə ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈkætʃɪŋ ðer ˈenəmiz/
Line 2
It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.
/ɪt wɑːz æn oʊld trɪk ənd wʌn wɪtʃ hæd bɪn juːzd kwaɪt ɪkˈstensɪvli æt ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv ðə rɪˈbeljən bʌt wɪtʃ wɑːz naʊ ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː dɪˈsjuːs fɔːr ðə ˈriːzən ðæt fjuː əˈmerəkənz wɜːr ˈevər kɑːt baɪ ðə dɪˈvaɪs/
Line 3
The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.
/ðə ˈmeθəd wɑːz tuː dɪɡ ə skwer hoʊl ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv sʌm treɪl ɔːr roʊd wɪtʃ ðə əˈmerəkənz wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː juːs ɪn ðer ədˈvæns/
Line 4
At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.
/æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðɪs hoʊl wʊd biː ˈplæntɪd əˈpraɪt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ʃɑːrp bæmˈbuː stɪks ənd ðen ðə tɑːp wʊd biː ˈkʌvərd ˈoʊvər wɪð ˈslendər bæmˈbuː stɪks ənd luːs ɡræs ɔːr pɑːm liːvz/
Line 5
If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.
/ɪf wʌn ɔːr mɔːr ˈpɜːrsənz stept əˈpɑːn ðə tɑːp stɪks ðeɪ wʊd breɪk æt wʌns ənd ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts wʊd fɔːl əˈpɑːn ðə ʃɑːrp pɔɪnts bɪˈloʊ wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈsɜːrtən tuː ˌɪnˈflɪkt mɔːr ɔːr les ˈsɪriəs ˈɪndʒəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.”

device noun US /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading “It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.”

disuse noun US /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading “It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.”

extensively adverb US /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading “It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.”

Filipinos noun US /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz/

plural of “filipino” — a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading “IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.”

pitfall noun US /ˈpɪtfɔːl/

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading “IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.”

unfortunates noun US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading “If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

serious injury adjective + noun

In this reading “If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.”

palm leaves noun + noun counted as “palm leaf”

In this reading “At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.”

square hole verb + noun

In this reading “The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.”

At the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.”

into a pit preposition + article + noun counted as “into … pit”

In this reading “IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.”

sharp points adjective + noun counted as “sharp point”

In this reading “If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

digverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

disusenounUS /dɪˈsjuːs/

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

extensivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈstensɪvli/

in a widespread way

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

FilipinosnounUS /ˌfɪləˈpiːnoʊz/

plural of “filipino” — a native or inhabitant of the Philippines

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

PITFALLnounUS /ˈpɪtfɔːl/

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN AND OUT OF A STRANGE PITFALL Major Morris and Ben had fallen into a pit dug by the Filipinos for the purpose of catching their enemies.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

unfortunatesnounUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If one or more persons stepped upon the top sticks, they would break at once, and the unfortunates would fall upon the sharp points below, which were certain to inflict more or less serious injury.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was an old trick, and one which had been used quite extensively at the opening of the rebellion, but which was now falling into disuse, for the reason that few Americans were ever caught by the device.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the bottom of this hole would be planted upright a number of sharp bamboo sticks, and then the top would be covered over with slender bamboo sticks and loose grass or palm leaves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The method was to dig a square hole in the centre of some trail or road which the Americans would probably use in their advance.

Chapter 18 of The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Campaign of the Jungle contain?

Chapter 18 holds 98 sentences of The Campaign of the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Campaign of the Jungle?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Campaign of the Jungle

Common questions about reading The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Campaign of the Jungle?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Campaign of the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Campaign of the Jungle take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Campaign of the Jungle section by section

How to work through The Campaign of the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Campaign of the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Campaign of the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.