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The Campaign of the Jungle
The Campaign of the Jungle

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Campaign of the Jungle is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.
Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.
Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.
They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.
While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Campaign of the Jungle

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Campaign of the Jungle is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.
/ðə dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ʌv ðə oʊˈlɪmpiə ðə ədˈvænsəz ʌv boʊθ ˈdʒenərəl məˈkɑːrθər ənd ˈdʒenərəl ˈlɔːtən hæd bɪn soʊ fɑːr ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə ˈsɪriz ʌv səkˈsesəz ənd soʊ hɑːrd wɜːr ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts prest ðæt ðeɪ ˈskersli nuː wʌt tuː duː nekst/
Line 2
Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.
Line 3
Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.
Line 4
They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.
Line 5
While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embankments noun US /emˈbæŋkmənts/

plural of “embankment” — a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.”

gunboats noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.”

Lawton noun US /ˈlɔːtən/

a town in southwest Oklahoma

From this reading “THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.”

MacArthur noun US /məˈkɑːrθər/

United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964)

From this reading “THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.”

olympia noun US /oʊˈlɪmpiə/

capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound

sued verb US /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading “Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.”

unconditionally adverb US /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəli/

not subject to a condition

From this reading “Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

railroad tracks noun + noun counted as “railroad track”

a line of track providing a runway for wheels

In this reading “Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.”

safely hidden adverb + adjective

In this reading “They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.”

called a council verb + article + noun counted as “call … council”

In this reading “While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.”

along the stream preposition + article + noun counted as “along … stream”

In this reading “They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.”

tear up verb + adjective

tear into shreds

In this reading “Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

advancesnounUS /ədˈvænsəz/

plural of “advance” — a movement forward

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

Aguinaldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

embankmentsnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənts/

plural of “embankment” — a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

Fernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

fifty-sixadjective

being six more than fifty

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

guerilla-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

gunboatsnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

Isidro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

LawtonnounUS /ˈlɔːtən/

a town in southwest Oklahoma

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

MacArthurnounUS /məˈkɑːrθər/

United States general who served as chief of staff and commanded Allied forces in the South Pacific during World War II; he accepted the surrender of Japan (1880-1964)

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

OLYMPIAnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpiə/

capital of the state of Washington; located in western Washington on Puget Sound

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

suedverbUS /suːd/

past form of “sue” — institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading They also attacked several gunboats coming up the San Fernando River, keeping themselves safely hidden, in the meantime, behind high embankments thrown up along the stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

unconditionallyadverbUS /ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəli/

not subject to a condition

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Again they sued for peace, but as the Americans were not inclined to grant them anything until they had surrendered unconditionally, the war went on, but in more of a guerilla-fight fashion than ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE DEPARTURE OF THE _OLYMPIA_ The advances of both General MacArthur and General Lawton had been so far nothing but a series of successes, and so hard were the insurgents pressed, that they scarcely knew what to do next.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While this was going on General Aguinaldo called a council of war, at San Isidro, at which fifty-six of his main followers were present.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

woundingnounUS /ˈwuːndɪŋ/

the act of inflicting a wound

From this reading Near San Fernando the rebels continued to tear up the railroad tracks, and likewise attacked a train of supplies, killing and wounding several who were on board.

Chapter 28 of The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Campaign of the Jungle contain?

Chapter 28 holds 121 sentences of The Campaign of the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Campaign of the Jungle?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Campaign of the Jungle

Common questions about reading The Campaign of the Jungle by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Campaign of the Jungle?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Campaign of the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Campaign of the Jungle take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Campaign of the Jungle section by section

How to work through The Campaign of the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Campaign of the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Campaign of the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Campaign of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.