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The Canadian Brothers
The Canadian Brothers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Canadian Brothers is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.
The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.
One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.
During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.
As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Canadian Brothers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Canadian Brothers is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.
Line 2
The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.
Line 3
One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.
Line 4
During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.
Line 5
As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.
/æz ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl tuː duː ˈɪndʒəri tuː ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts noʊ ˈɑːbstəkəl wɑːz əˈpoʊzd tuː ðə əˈtempts ʌv ðə ˈenəmi tuː ɡet ɪt ˈʌndər ənd ðə fleɪmz wɜːr æz ˈɔːfən ənd æz ˈspiːdəli ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.”

effecting verb US /ɪˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “effect” — produce

From this reading “The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.”

erection noun US /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading “The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.”

flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.”

vomiting noun US /ˈvɑːmətɪŋ/

the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth

From this reading “During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

Conformablyadverb

in a conformable manner

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

effectingverbUS /ɪˈfektɪŋ/

-ing form of “effect” — produce

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

erectionnounUS /ɪˈrekʃən/

an erect penis

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

exhaustless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

flotillanounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

Grantham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

SandwichnounUS /ˈsændwɪtʃ/

two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

vomitingnounUS /ˈvɑːmətɪŋ/

the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As, however, it was by no means the intention of the General to do injury to the inhabitants, no obstacle was opposed to the attempts of the enemy to get it under, and the flames were as often and as speedily extinguished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One of these batteries, manned principally by sailors, was under the direction of Gerald Grantham, whose look out duty had been in a great degree rendered unnecessary, by the advance of the English flotilla up the river, and who had consequently been appointed to this more active service.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Conformably with the orders of the British General, the siege of the American fortress was commenced on the day following that of the mutual exchange of flags.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading During the whole of Saturday, the 15th of August, the British guns had continued to play upon the fort, vomiting shot and shell as from an exhaustless and angry volcano-- and several of the latter falling short, the town which was of wood had been more than once set on fire.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The elevated ground above the village of Sandwich, immediately opposite to the enemy's fort, was chosen for the erection of three batteries, from which a well sustained and well directed fire was kept up for several successive days, yet without effecting any practicable breach in their defences.

Chapter 11 of The Canadian Brothers by Major (John) Richardson holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Canadian Brothers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 133 sentences of The Canadian Brothers, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Canadian Brothers by Major (John) Richardson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Canadian Brothers?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Canadian Brothers

Common questions about reading The Canadian Brothers by Major (John) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Canadian Brothers?

Yes. All 2162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Canadian Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5106, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Canadian Brothers take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Canadian Brothers section by section

How to work through The Canadian Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Canadian Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Canadian Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Canadian Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canadian Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extremity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canadian Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canadian Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canadian Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.