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The Canterbury pilgrims
The Canterbury pilgrims

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Canterbury pilgrims is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHANNA O Heaven!
PRIORESS To her!
[_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.
She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?
Who was his father?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Canterbury pilgrims

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Canterbury pilgrims is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHANNA O Heaven!
Line 2
PRIORESS To her!
Line 3
[_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.
Line 4
She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?
Line 5
Who was his father?
/huː wɑːz hɪz ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “[_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.”

demand noun US /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?”

Knight's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

make-up noun US /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading “[_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “[_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.”

rhyming adjective US /ˈraɪmɪŋ/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?”

Unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

winks noun US /wɪŋks/

plural of “wink” — a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading “She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cellar door noun + noun

In this reading “[_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

Alisoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

bobs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Who was his father?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading JOHANNA O Heaven!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading PRIORESS To her!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who was his father?

Huberd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

JOHANNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHANNA O Heaven!

Knight'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

make-upnounUS /ˈmeɪkʌp/

an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading JOHANNA O Heaven!

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

PRIORESSnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading PRIORESS To her!

rhymingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪmɪŋ/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PRIORESS To her!

UnseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who was his father?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

winksnounUS /wɪŋks/

plural of “wink” — a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading She winks to Huberd, whose head bobs up a moment from behind the wall._] SQUIRE [_To Johanna._] Sweet mistress-- JOHANNA I demand to know Who is this rhyming man?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading [_Unseen, save by the audience, the cellar door is opened, part way, and Alisoun peers out, dressed in the Knight’s clothes, but still without a make-up.

Chapter 4 of The Canterbury pilgrims by Percy MacKaye holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Canterbury pilgrims contain?

Chapter 4 holds 396 sentences of The Canterbury pilgrims, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Canterbury pilgrims by Percy MacKaye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Canterbury pilgrims?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Canterbury pilgrims

Common questions about reading The Canterbury pilgrims by Percy MacKaye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Canterbury pilgrims?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Canterbury pilgrims is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Canterbury pilgrims take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Canterbury pilgrims section by section

How to work through The Canterbury pilgrims section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Canterbury pilgrims to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Canterbury pilgrims

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Canterbury pilgrims, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Canterbury pilgrims, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Canterbury pilgrims, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Canterbury pilgrims, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.