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The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems
The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.
Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.
*believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.
Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?
O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.
Line 2
Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.
Line 3
*believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.
Line 4
Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?
Line 5
O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alike adverb US /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading “Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?”

arithmetic noun US /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading “*believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.”

demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.”

fart noun US /fɑːrt/

a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus

From this reading “Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?”

problem noun US /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.”

rolled adjective US /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading “The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.”

trance noun US /træns/

a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading “The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

arithmeticnounUS /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

arsmetrik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

churlnoun

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.

fartnounUS /fɑːrt/

a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

frere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

imaginatioun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

mattere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

proude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

savourverb

have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

shewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

shoulde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

shrewnoun

a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman

From this reading O nice* proude churl, I shrew** his face.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading *believe In all arsmetrik* shall there no man find, *arithmetic Before this day, of such a question.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

trancenounUS /træns/

a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

trow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never ere now heard I of such mattere; I trow* the Devil put it in his mind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lord sat still, as he were in a trance, And in his heart he rolled up and down, “How had this churl imaginatioun To shewe such a problem to the frere.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who shoulde make a demonstration, That every man should have alike his part As of the sound and savour of a fart?

Chapter 14 of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems by Geoffrey Chaucer holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 14 holds 223 sentences of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems by Geoffrey Chaucer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems by Geoffrey Chaucer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems?

Yes. All 9557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2383 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2383, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems section by section

How to work through The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Canterbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.