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The Captain of the Janizaries
The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.
Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.
At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.
Strange men had gone up and down the road.
With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Captain of the Janizaries

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Captain of the Janizaries is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.
Line 2
Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.
/ˈdɪstənt ˈbjuːɡəl kɔːlz ˈfloʊtəd bɪˈtwiːn ðə klɪfs/
Line 3
At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.
/æt naɪt ə ˈfaɪər wʊd flæʃ frʌm ə piːk ənd biː ˈsʌdənli ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt æz əˈnʌðər ɡliːmd frʌm ə piːk bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 4
Strange men had gone up and down the road.
/streɪndʒ men hæd ɡɔːn ʌp ənd daʊn ðə roʊd/
Line 5
With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bugle noun US /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.”

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.”

gleamed verb US /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.”

wandered off verb + particle counted as “wander off”

In this reading “With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.”

At night preposition + noun

In this reading “At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.”

flash from verb + particle

In this reading “At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1443

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

bleating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

buglenounUS /ˈbjuːɡəl/

a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

DistantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Distant bugle calls floated between the cliffs.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

halloos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

Kabilovitsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

Slatiza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Strange men had gone up and down the road.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading With one of these Uncle Kabilovitsch had wandered off, and been absent several days.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the winter of 1443--a few months subsequent to the events with which our story begins--the Pass of Slatiza echoed other sounds than the cry of the eagle, the bleating of the flocks, and the songs and halloos of the mountaineers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At night a fire would flash from a peak, and be suddenly extinguished, as another gleamed from a peak beyond.

Chapter 3 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Captain of the Janizaries contain?

Chapter 3 holds 154 sentences of The Captain of the Janizaries, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries

Common questions about reading The Captain of the Janizaries by James M. (James Meeker) Ludlow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Captain of the Janizaries?

Yes. All 5550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40519 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Captain of the Janizaries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40519, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Captain of the Janizaries take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Captain of the Janizaries section by section

How to work through The Captain of the Janizaries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Captain of the Janizaries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Captain of the Janizaries

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Captain of the Janizaries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ologus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Captain of the Janizaries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.